Linux篇之Centos系统下给磁盘根分区进行扩容

在Centos系统下给根分区进行扩容
当磁盘根分区不足时检查物理设备是否还有可用空间。如没有可用空间可新增一块硬盘来进行扩容根目录。
直接上干货
根分区扩容步骤：
1、查看分区内容

lsblk

查看没有挂载的分区
如果有挂载的分区并且没有盘符使用，直接接触挂载
注：这里选择了/dev/sdm这个盘符

umount /dev/sdm

2、分区格式化

mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdm

-------------------
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
6553600 inodes, 26214400 blocks
1310720 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2174746624
800 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   

3、创建物理卷

pvcreate /dev/sdm

WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/sdm at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/sdm.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdm" successfully created.

4、加入根分区的逻辑卷组

vgextend /dev/mapper/systemvg/rootlv /dev/sdm

或者执行如下：
vgextend /dev/systemvg /dev/sdm

  Volume group "/dev/mapper/systemvg/rootlv" successfully extended

5、查看确认

vgdisplay

 --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               systemvg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               4.07 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              1068162
  Alloc PE / Size       114301 / <446.49 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       953861 / <3.64 TiB
  VG UUID               3fXX2F-QQmp-9Pud-7bWe-hr30-elsb-JtiAuu

6、扩容

lvextend -L +3000G /dev/systemvg/rootlv

  Size of logical volume systemvg/rootlv changed from <442.49 GiB (113277 extents) to 3.36 TiB (881277 extents).
  Logical volume systemvg/rootlv successfully resized.

7、操作生效

xfs_growfs /dev/systemvg/rootlv

meta-data=/dev/mapper/systemvg-rootlv isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=28998912 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=115995648, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=56638, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 115995648 to 902427648

8、查看是否成功扩容

df -Th

vgdisplay