Wcf 基础编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 15:17:10 发布

weixin_33882443

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 15:17:10 发布

阅读量61

点赞数

文章标签： runtime c#

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/root7/archive/2012/02/29/2371584.html

版权

1.设计服务协定比较好的方法是接口来定义服务的协定

1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
5 using System.ServiceModel;
6 using System.Text;
7
8 namespace WcfService2
9 {
10     [ServiceContract]    // 服务协定定义
11
12      public interface IInterface1
13     {
14         [OperationContract]   // 要公开的服务方法
15          string Function1( int value);
16
17     }
18     [ServiceContract]   // 定义的第二个服务协定
19      public interface IService1
20     {
21
22         [OperationContract]
23          string GetData( int value);
24
25         [OperationContract]
26         CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
27
28          // TODO: Add your service operations here
29     }
30
31
32     [DataContract]    // 数据协定定义
33      public class CompositeType
34     {
35          bool boolValue = true;
36          string stringValue = " Hello ";
37
38         [DataMember]
39          public bool BoolValue
40         {
41              get { return boolValue; }
42              set { boolValue = value; }
43         }
44
45         [DataMember]
46          public string StringValue
47         {
48              get { return stringValue; }
49              set { stringValue = value; }
50         }
51     }
52 }

2.实现服务协定也就是用类实现已定义好的接口

1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
5 using System.ServiceModel;
6 using System.Text;
7
8 namespace WcfService2
9 {
10      public class Service1 : IService1,IInterface1
11     {
12          public string GetData( int value)
13         {
14              return string.Format( " You entered: {0} ", value);
15         }
16
17          public CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite)
18         {
19              if (composite.BoolValue)
20             {
21                 composite.StringValue += " Suffix ";
22             }
23              return composite;
24         }
25
26          public string Function1( int a)
27         {
28              return " hello world! ";
29         }
30     }
31 }

3.承载服务的实现实现服务的宿主

a.用windowform 实现的宿主

1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.ComponentModel;
4 using System.Data;
5 using System.Drawing;
6 using System.Linq;
7 using System.Text;
8 using System.Windows.Forms;
9 using WcfService2;
10 using System.ServiceModel;
11 using System.ServiceModel.Description;
12
13 namespace Host001
14 {
15      public partial class Form1 : Form
16     {
17         ServiceHost sHost = null;
18
19          public Form1()
20         {
21             InitializeComponent();
22         }
23
24          private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
25         {
26             Uri uri = new Uri( " http://localhost:8000 ");    // 服务的地址
27
28             sHost = new ServiceHost( typeof(Service1), uri);    // 创建服务宿主
29
30             sHost.AddServiceEndpoint( typeof(IService1), new WSHttpBinding(), " Service1 ");   // 添加第一个终结点
31             sHost.AddServiceEndpoint( typeof(IInterface1), new WSHttpBinding(), " Interface1 "); // 第二个终结点
32
33             ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();   // 定义服务传输层
34             smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;    // 定义传输的属性
35             sHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
36
37
38             sHost.Open();    // 打开服务
39         }
40     }
41 }

b.用web服务器做为wcf 的宿主

实现wcf 服务发布 .svc文件

<% @ServiceHost language = " c# " Debug = " true " Service = " WcfService2.Service1 " %>

在web.config 中配置wcf 服务

1   < system.serviceModel >
2      < services >
3        < service name ="WcfService2.Service1" behaviorConfiguration ="MyServiceTypeBehaviors" >
4
5          
6          < endpoint address ="Service1"
7                   binding ="wsHttpBinding"
8                   contract ="WcfService2.IService1" />
9          < endpoint address ="Interface1"
10                   binding ="wsHttpBinding"
11                   contract ="WcfService2.IInterface1" />
12
13          
14          < endpoint address ="mex"
15                   binding ="mexHttpBinding"
16                   contract ="IMetadataExchange" />
17
18        </ service >
19      </ services >
20        < behaviors >
21          < serviceBehaviors >
22            < behavior name ="MyServiceTypeBehaviors" >
23              < serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled ="true" />
24            </ behavior >
25          </ serviceBehaviors >
26        </ behaviors >
27
28      </ system.serviceModel >

4.添加wcf 服务引用

用.net IDE 或用 svcutil.exe 工具生成 wcf 服务的 stub 文件

5. 创建wcf 服务的客户端

1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.ComponentModel;
4 using System.Data;
5 using System.Drawing;
6 using System.Linq;
7 using System.Text;
8 using System.Windows.Forms;
9 using Client1.ServiceReference2;
10
11 namespace Client1
12 {
13      public partial class Form1 : Form
14     {
15         Service1Client service1 = new Service1Client();   // 实例化终结点1
16         Interface1Client interface1 = new Interface1Client();   // 实例化第二个终结点
17
18          public Form1()
19         {
20             InitializeComponent();
21             service1.Open();
22         }
23
24          private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
25         {
26             label1.Text = service1.GetData( 21);    // 调用wcf的方法
27             CompositeType v = new CompositeType() ;    // 生成传入数据协定的数据实例
28             v.BoolValue = true;
29             v.StringValue = " hello ";
30             CompositeType type = service1.GetDataUsingDataContract(v);    // 调用wcf的方法
31              string s = interface1.Function1( 1);    // 调用wcf的方法
32         }
33     }
34 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/root7/archive/2012/02/29/2371584.html