C++11中的auto&&是一种“通用引用”，用于接受任何类型的左值或右值表达式，并保持其常量性。这通常在转发（如T&&）时使用。使用const auto&的问题在于它会将对象变为常量，导致无法绑定到非const引用或调用非const成员函数。通过举例说明，如获取std::vector并修改其元素，展示了auto&&如何在不同情况下正确工作，而其他选项可能存在的问题。
By using auto&& var = <initializer> you are saying: I will accept any initializer regardless of whether it is an lvalue or rvalue expression and I will preserve its constness. This is typically used for forwarding (usually with T&&). The reason this works is because a "universal reference", auto&& or T&&, will bind to anything.
You might say, well why not just use a const auto& because that will also bind to anything? The problem with using a const reference is that it's const! You won't be able to later bind it to any non-const references or invoke any member functions that a
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