前一段时间受人之托，说是毕业设计非要用shell写个计算器，要支持四则运算的，刚开始觉得还容易，可发现四则的匹配还是比较繁琐的，在这里分享下吧～估计之后也不会出这样的毕业设计了

PS：赶时间写的，有bug的欢迎指正

 
  
  1. #!/bin/bash 
  2.  
  3. ## Calculator.sh ## 
  4. main() 
  5. { 
  6.     echo 'This is a Calculator:' 
  7.     echo 'example: 3 + 90 x ( 9 - 5 ) / 3 - 23'  
  8.     call 
  9. } 
  10.  
  11.  
  12. call() 
  13. { 
  14.     while [ 1 ];do 
  15.         read str 
  16.                 u=($str) 
  17.         g1='no' 
  18.         g2='no' 
  19.                 nu=`echo $str | awk '{print NF}'` 
  20.         for((i=0;i<$nu;i++));do 
  21.             echo ${u[$i]} | grep -E '^[1-9]|+|-|x|/|\(|\)' > /dev/null 
  22.             if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  23.                 echo ${u[$i]} |grep -E '\(|\)' > /dev/null 
  24.                                         if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  25.                                                 echo ${u[$i]} |grep -w '(' > /dev/null 
  26.                                                 if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  27.                             g1=$i 
  28.                             continue 
  29.                         fi 
  30.  
  31.                                                 echo ${u[$i]} |grep -w ')' > /dev/null 
  32.                                                 if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  33.                                                         g2=$i 
  34.                             if [ $g1 != 'no' ] || [ $g2 != 'no' ];then 
  35.                                             compute $g1 $g2 
  36.                                 u[$g1]=$? 
  37.                                 for((p=$g1+1;p<$g2+1;p++));do 
  38.                                     u[$p]='' 
  39.                                 done                                 
  40. #                               echo ${u[@]} 
  41.                                 nu3=`echo ${u[@]} | awk '{print NF}'` 
  42.                                 compute 0 $nu3 
  43.                                 echo $?  
  44.                                     fi 
  45.                             continue 
  46.                         fi 
  47.                     fi 
  48.                         else 
  49.                                 echo 'Error: is not digital' 
  50.             fi 
  51.         done 
  52.  
  53.         if [ $g1 = 'no' ] || [ $g2 = 'no' ];then 
  54.             compute 0 $nu 
  55.             echo $? 
  56.         fi 
  57.     done 
  58. } 
  59.  
  60. compute() 
  61. { 
  62.     s=(${u[@]}) 
  63.     for((k=$1;k<$2;k++));do 
  64.  
  65.         echo ${s[$k]} |grep -E 'x|/' > /dev/null 
  66.             if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  67.                 echo ${s[$k]} |grep -w 'x' > /dev/null 
  68.                 if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  69.                     sum=`expr ${s[$k-1]} \* ${s[$k+1]}` 
  70.                     s[$k+1]=$sum 
  71.                     s[$k]='' 
  72.                     s[$k-1]='' 
  73.                     continue 
  74.                 fi 
  75.  
  76.                                 echo ${s[$k]} |grep -w '/' > /dev/null 
  77.                                 if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  78.                                         sum=`expr ${s[$k-1]} \/ ${s[$k+1]}` 
  79.                     s[$k+1]=$sum 
  80.                                         s[$k]='' 
  81.                                         s[$k-1]='' 
  82.                                         continue 
  83.  
  84.                                  fi 
  85.             fi 
  86.         echo ${s[@]} |grep -E '+|-' > /dev/null 
  87.             if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  88.                 t=(${s[@]}) 
  89.                 nu2=`echo ${t[@]} | awk '{print NF}'` 
  90.                 for((j=$1;j<$2;j++));do 
  91.                         echo ${t[$j]} |grep -E '+|-' > /dev/null 
  92.                                 if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  93.                                     echo ${t[$j]} |grep -w '+' > /dev/null 
  94.                                         if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  95.                                             sum=`expr ${t[$j-1]} + ${t[$j+1]}` 
  96.                                                 t[$j+1]=$sum 
  97.                             t[$j]='' 
  98.                             t[$j-1]='' 
  99.                                                     continue 
  100.                                             fi 
  101.  
  102.                                             echo ${t[$j]} |grep -w '-' > /dev/null 
  103.                                             if (( $? == 0 ));then 
  104.                                                 sum=`expr ${t[$j-1]} - ${t[$j+1]}` 
  105.                                                     t[$j+1]=$sum 
  106.                                                     t[$j]='' 
  107.                                                     t[$j-1]='' 
  108.                                                     continue 
  109.                                             fi       
  110.                          
  111.                     fi 
  112.                 done 
  113.             fi 
  114.     done 
  115.     return $sum 
  116. } 
 
  
 
 
  
运行结果：
 
  
 
  
  1. zhangbo@ufo:~/me/shell$ ./Calculator.sh  
  2. This is a Calculator: 
  3. example: 3 + 90 x ( 9 - 5 ) / 3 - 23 
  4. 3 + 90 x ( 9 - 5 ) / 3 - 23        
  5. 100 
  6. 2 x ( 3 + 10 ) 
  7. 26