制作freebsd U盘启动过程。官方文档摘录

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To create a bootable memory stick, follow these steps:

1. Acquire the Memory Stick Image

   The memory stick image can be downloaded from the ISO-IMAGES/ directory fromftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/arch/arch/ISO-IMAGES/version/FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-arch-memstick.img. Replace arch and version with the architecture and the version number which you want to install, respectively. For example, the memory stick images for FreeBSD/i386 9.0-RELEASE are available from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img.

   The memory stick image has a .img extension. The ISO-IMAGES/ directory contains a number of different images, and the one needed depends on the version of FreeBSD being installed, and in some cases, the target hardware.

   重要: Before proceeding, back up the data on the USB stick, as this procedure will erase it.

2. Write The Image File to the Memory Stick

   Using FreeBSD to Write the Image

   警告: The example below shows /dev/da0 as the target device where the image will be written. Be very careful that the correct device is used as the output target, or you may destroy existing data.

   1. Writing the Image with dd(1)

      The .img file is not a regular file. It is an image of the complete contents of the memory stick. It cannot simply be copied like a regular file, but must be written directly to the target device with dd(1):

      # dd if=FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img of=/dev/da0 bs=64k

   Using Windows® to Write the Image

   警告: Be sure to give the correct drive letter as the output target, or you may overwrite and destroy existing data.

   1. Obtaining Image Writer for Windows

      Image Writer for Windows is a free application that can correctly write an image file to a memory stick. Download it from https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/and extract it into a folder.

   2. Writing the Image with Image Writer

      Double-click the Win32DiskImager icon to start the program. Verify that the drive letter shown under Device is the drive with the memory stick. Click the folder icon and select the image to be written to the memory stick. Click [ Save ] to accept the image file name. Verify that everything is correct, and that no folders on the memory stick are open in other windows. When everything is ready, click [ Write ]to write the image file to the memory stick.

注意: Installation from floppy disks is no longer supported.

You are now ready to start installing FreeBSD.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/caopei14810/blog/39254