1.python2.7的安装


解决依赖关系：

yum install gcc  ncurses zlib zlib-devel patch python-devel openssl openssl-devel readline-devel   -y

下载python2.7.9

tar xf python2.7.9.tar.gz

cd python2.7.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7.9

make && make install

ln -sv /usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/python /sbin/python


2.pip安装

    

安装pip首先下载安装  setuptools-0.6c11.tar ,  


tar xf setuptools-0.6c11.tar

cd setuptools-0.6c11

python setup.py  build

python setup.py  install


3.安装pip  pip-7.1.0.tar

tar xf pip-7.1.0.tar

cd  pip-7.0.1

python setup.py install

ln -sv /usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/pip  /sbin/pip


4.安装ipython

pip  install ipython(此包不需要下载了 pip会自动找到下载并安装类似于yum) 这样默认安装的是 ipython-3.2.1


ln -sv /usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/ipython /sbin/ipython


5.安装readline


pip install readline


或者：

下载readline模块

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/r/readline/readline-6.2.4.1.tar.gz#md5=578237939c81fdbc2c8334d168b17907


tar xf readline-6.2.4.1.tar.gz#md5\=578237939c81fdbc2c8334d168b17907.gz

python setup.py install


6.问题收集：


6.1：

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7

    gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/2.x/readline.o readline/libreadline.a readline/libhistory.a -lncurses -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/readline.so

    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

    

    ----------------------------------------

Command "/sbin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-qvz6At/readline/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ui0PT9-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-qvz6At/readline


出现这个信息说明readline-devel patch 没有安装


6.2

   ImportError: cannot import name HTTPSHandle

出现这个问题说明opensll openssl-devel 没有安装需要安装后并重新编译python



7.在python命令行中执行如下操作可以完成自动补全功能：


import readline, rlcompleter; readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")