Cacti Server IP: 192.168.0.171

Centos 5  x86

安装包

# yum -y install httpd php php-mysql php-snmp mysql-server perl-DBD-MySQL php-pdo net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils net-snmp-devel ruby ruby-devel

# chkconfig httpd on
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig snmpd on
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init/d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/snmpd start

安装rrdtool
yum install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel
 
cd /usr/local/src/rrdtool-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
 make
 make install



mysql 添加数据库，用户

mysql> create database cacti;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on cacti.* to cacti@'localhost' identified by 'cacti888';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> Bye


############################################
cacti
############################################
tar xf cacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz 
mv cacti-0.8.7g /data/www/cacti
cd /data/www/cacti
导入cacti数据库
# mysql -ucacti -pcacti888 cacti<cacti.sql
修改配置文件
# vim include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti888";



修改apache配置文件开启虚拟机
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin 46297087@qq.com
    ServerName www.cacti.com
    DocumentRoot "/data/www/
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    <Directory "/data/www">
      Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

启动httpd 测试cacti


修改snmpd.conf
# vim snmpd.conf
com2sec notConfigUser  192.168.0.171      nick
group   notConfigGroup v1           notConfigUser
group   notConfigGroup v2c           notConfigUser
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none
view all included .1 80
syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)
syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.4413.4.1 /usr/bin/ucd5820stat

重启snmpd服务
# /etc/init.d/snmpd restart


手动执行查询数据，是不是有数据显示
/usr/bin/php /data/www/cacti/poller.php
查看 /data/www/cacti/rra 是不是有数据文件

增加入一个计划任务，使得 cacti 每分钟生成一个监控图表。
*/1 * * * *  /usr/bin/php /data/www/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null &2>1


添加插件 cacti-plugin  扩展cacti架构
tar xf cacti-plugin-0.8.7g-PA-v2.8.tar.gz 
cd cacti-plugin-arch/

cp cacti-plugin-0.8.7g-PA-v2.8.diff /data/www/cacti/
cp pa.sql /data/www/cacti/


cd /data/www/cacti/
打补丁
patch -p1 <cacti-plugin-0.8.7g-PA-v2.8.diff 
导入数据 
 mysql -ucacti -pcacti888 cacti <pa.sql 
修改配置文件
vim include/global.php 

$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti888";

测试游览器，如果打不开网页修改 include/config.php
$url_path="/";  修改为 $usl_path="/cact/";

cacti配置
console --》  user mamagerment ---》 admin 在 realm permissons 
选项中打开 plugin managerment --> save


settings 安装  邮件报警
tar xf settings-v0.71-1.tgz 
mv settings /data/www/cacti/plugins/

monitor   图形方式显示设备
tar xf monitor-v1.3-1.tgz 
mv monitor /data/www/cacti/plugins

thold   设备异常报警
tail xf thold-v0.4.9-3.tgz 
mv thold /data/www/cacti/plugins

weathermap 网络状况视图
 unzip php-weathermap-0.97a\(1\).zip 
 mv  weathermap/ /data/www/cacti/plugins
chmod -R 777 /data/www/cacti/plugins/weathermap/

图形配置
console ==》 plugin management

监控linux服务器
yum -y install net-snmp
vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

com2sec notConfigUser  192.168.0.171     nick
group   notConfigGroup v1           notConfigUser
group   notConfigGroup v2c           notConfigUser
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none
view all included .1 80
syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)
syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.4413.4.1 /usr/bin/ucd5820stat

/etc/init.d/snmpd start
chkconfig snmpd on