python的语法记不住_老司机都知道的Python语法小技巧 (一)

话不多说，本文是第一部分，将讲简单的列出几条日常工作中使用Python可能会用到的语法小技巧，希望会对你的工作有所帮助 just enjoy！

1. 两个变量直接做交换

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>>> num1 = 6

>>> num2 = 10

>>> num1, num2 = num2, num1

>>> num1

10

>>> num2

6

2. 检查数字是否为偶数

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>>> def is_even(num):

... return num %2 == 0

...

>>> is_even(100)

True

>>> is_even(99)

False

3. 字符串拆为列表

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def split_lines(s):

return s.split('/n')

talk = 'The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex.'

print(split_lines(talk))

output

['The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex.']

Process finished with exit code 0

4. 查找对象内存

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>>> import sys

>>> sys.getsizeof(5)

28

>>> print(sys.getsizeof("Python"))

55

5. 反转字符串

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>>> string = "python"

>>> reversed_string = string[::-1]

>>> reversed_string

'nohtyp'

6. 打印一个字符串n次(不用循环)

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>>> def repeat(string, n):

... return (string * n)

...

>>> repeat('hello', 8)

'hellohellohellohellohellohellohellohello'

7.判断字符串是否回文

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>>> def palindrome(string):

... return string == string[::-1]

...

>>> palindrome('python')

False

>>> palindrome('abba')

True

8. 将字符串列表合并为一个字符串

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>>> strings = ['yiluo', 'hello', '18']

>>> print(','.join(strings))

yiluo,hello,18

>>> a = (','.join(strings))

>>> a

'yiluo,hello,18'

>>> type(a)

9. 查找列表的第一个元素

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>>> def head(list):

... return list[0]

...

>>> head(['yiluo','tom', 1, 2])

'yiluo'

10.合并两个列表中共有的元素

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>>> def union(a, b):

... return list(set(a + b))

...

>>> union([1,2,3,4,5,6], [6,5,4,3])

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

>>> union([1,2,3,4,5,6], [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1])

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

11. 给定列表中所有唯一元素

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>>> def unique_element(numbers):

... return list(set(numbers))

...

>>> unique_element([1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5])

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

12. 多参数平均值

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>>> def average(*args):

... return sum(args, 0.0) / len(args)

...

>>> average(2,4)

3.0

>>> average(2,4,6,8)

5.0

13. 检查列表元素是否唯一

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>>> def unique(list):

... if len(list)==len(set(list)):

... print('都是唯一的')

... else:

... print('很不幸，有重复的')

...

>>> unique([1,2,3,4,5])

都是唯一的

>>> unique([1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5])

很不幸，有重复的

待续>>>

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Author：伊洛Yiluo

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