linux arm proc 时钟,ARM-Linux驱动移植--RTC(实时时钟)移植

硬件平台：FL2440

内核版本：2.6.28

主机平台：Ubuntu 11.04

内核版本：2.6.39

原创作品，转载请标明出处http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/6584285

首先修改内核源码/arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/mach-smdk2410.c

添加红色字体部分

static struct platform_device *smdk2410_devices[] __initdata = {

&s3c_device_usb,

&s3c_device_lcd,

&s3c_device_wdt,

&s3c_device_i2c,

&s3c_device_iis,

&s3c_device_sdi,

&s3c_device_dm9000,

&s3c_device_ts,

&s3c_device_rtc,

};make zImage重新编译内核，然后烧写内核(编译内核前，make menuconfig时选择rtc相关的驱动，如下图)

烧写完成后启动开发板，启动信息如下：

+------------------------------------------------------------+

| FL2440 Bootloader VER-5.1 Modified By Yan Ming! |

|------------------------------------------------------------|

|------------------------------------------------------------|

|CPU ID is 0x32440001 |

|FCLK=400MHz,HCLK=100MHz,PCLK=50MHz, CPU is running at 400MHz|

|UPLL=96MHz, UCLK=48MHz |

|Serial port 0, Baud rate is 115200. |

|OS image stored in NAND Flash. |

|Autoboot delay is 2 seconds. |

+------------------------------------------------------------+

Set boot params = root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc load_ramdisk=0 console=ttyS

Load Kernel...

Uncompressing Linux.............................................................

Linux version 2.6.28.7 (yan@yan-laptop) (gcc version 3.4.1) #343 Sun Jul 3 19:11

CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177

CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache

Machine: SMDK2410

ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.

Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback

CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)

MM: CPU does not support supersection mapping for 0x55000000000 at 0xf0d00000

S3C244X: core 400.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz

S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics

CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on

Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256

Kernel command line: root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc load_ramdisk=0 console=t

irq: clearing pending ext status 00080000

irq: clearing subpending status 00000092

PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)

timer tcon=00500d00, tcnt a2c1, tcfg 0000020f,00000030, usec 00001eb8

Console: colour dummy device 80x30

console [ttySAC0] enabled

Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)

Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

Memory: 64MB = 64MB total

Memory: 61120KB available (3288K code, 312K data, 144K init)

Calibrating delay loop... 199.47 BogoMIPS (lpj=498688)

Mount-cache hash table entries: 512

CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok

net_namespace: 288 bytes

NET: Registered protocol family 16

S3C2440: Initialising architecture

S3C2440: IRQ Support

S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics

DMA channel 0 at c4808000, irq 33

DMA channel 1 at c4808040, irq 34

DMA channel 2 at c4808080, irq 35

DMA channel 3 at c48080c0, irq 36

S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off

SCSI subsystem initialized

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs

usbcore: registered new interface driver hub

usbcore: registered new device driver usb

NET: Registered protocol family 2

IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)

TCP reno registered

NET: Registered protocol family 1

NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (extended precision)

Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).

JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.

yaffs Jul 3 2011 19:14:41 Installing.

msgmni has been set to 119

io scheduler noop registered

io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)

io scheduler deadline registered

io scheduler cfq registered

Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x30

fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device

lp: driver loaded but no devices found

ppdev: user-space parallel port driver

Serial: 8250/16550 driver4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled

s3c2440-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440

s3c2440-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440

s3c2440-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440

brd: module loaded

loop: module loaded

dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31

eth0: dm9000a at c487a300,c487e304 IRQ 51 MAC: 00:12:34:56:80:49 (chip)

Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver

ide-gd driver 1.18

ide-cd driver 5.00

Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods

S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics

s3c2440-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=3, 30ns Twrph0=7 70ns, Twrph1=3 30ns

NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xad, Chip ID: 0xda (Hynix NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit)

NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended !!

Scanning device for bad blocks

Bad eraseblock 1771 at 0x0dd60000

Creating 4 MTD partitions on "NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit":

0x00000000-0x00100000 : "Boot"

0x00140000-0x00500000 : "MyApp"

0x00500000-0x00800000 : "Kernel"

0x00800000-0x0f800000 : "fs_yaffs"

usbmon: debugfs is not available

ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver

s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI

s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000

usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice

hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found

hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected

usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial

USB Serial support registered for generic

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic

usbserial: USB Serial Driver core

USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device

usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio

ftdi_sio: v1.4.3:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver

USB Serial support registered for pl2303

usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303

pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver

mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice

S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics

s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: rtc disabled, re-enabling

s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: rtc core: registered s3c as rtc0

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: host detect has no irq available

mapped channel 0 to 0

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: powered down.

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: initialisation done.

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 0kHz (requested: 0kHz).

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 196kHz (requested: 195kHz).

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 196kHz (requested: 195kHz).

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 196kHz (requested: 195kHz).

s3c2440-sdi s3c2440-sdi: powered down.

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid

usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver

mapped channel 10 to 2

mapped channel 9 to 1

UDA1341 audio driver initialized

TCP cubic registered

NET: Registered protocol family 17

RPC: Registered udp transport module.

RPC: Registered tcp transport module.

s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: setting system clock to 2011-07-04 20:15:05 UTC (13098)

yaffs: dev is 32505859 name is "mtdblock3"

yaffs: passed flags ""

yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.3, "mtdblock3"

yaffs: auto selecting yaffs2

yaffs: restored from checkpoint

yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 1

VFS: Mounted root (yaffs filesystem).

Freeing init memory: 144K

usb 1-1: new full speed USB device using s3c2410-ohci and address 2

usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice

hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found

hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected

Mounting /proc,/sys,/dev......

Starting mdev......

init started: BusyBox v1.9.2 (2011-06-13 18:52:29 CST)

starting pid 900, tty ': '/etc/init.d/rcS'

dm9000 dm9000.0: WARNING: no IRQ resource flags set.

eth0: link down

Please press Enter to activate this console. eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duple1

后色部分显示RTC工作正常。

使用命令

date 命令修改系统时间后，执行hwclock -w，保存到硬件的实时时钟

每次开机执行hkclock -s,这样每次开机后，系统从硬件读取时间信息，保存到系统。