identifiers java_Java“中文”编程

Java是国际化的编程语言，印象中看到可以用任何语言做标识符，于是验证一下，然后动手试了一下

class 输出类{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String 字符串变量1="你好，JAVA-1\n";

System.out.printf(字符串变量1);

输出方法();

}

private static void 输出方法(){

String 字符串变量2="你好，JAVA-2";

System.out.printf(字符串变量2);

}

}

编译执行结果

result.png

为什么可以java支持中文作为标识符呢？

书上都是这样子写的:

标识符由字母、数字、下划线“_”、美元符号“$”组成，第一个字符不能是数字

不能把java关键字作为标识符

标识符没有长度限制

标识符对大小写敏感

3.8. Identifiers

An identifier is an unlimited-length sequence of Java letters and Java digits, the first of which must be a Java letter.

JavaLetter:

any Unicode character that is a "Java letter"(//使用的Unicode字符集)

JavaLetterOrDigit:

any Unicode character that is a "Java letter-or-digit"

"Java letter" is a character for which the method Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(int) returns true.

"Java letter-or-digit" is a character for which the method Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(int)

returns true.

The "Java letters" include uppercase and lowercase ASCII Latin letters A-Z(\u0041-\u005a), and a-z (\u0061-\u007a), and, for historical reasons, the ASCII underscore (_, or \u005f) and dollar sign ($, or \u0024). The $ sign should be used only in mechanically generated source code or, rarely, to access pre-existing names on legacy systems.The "Java digits" include the ASCII digits 0-9 (\u0030-\u0039).

Letters and digits may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set, which supports most writing scripts in use in the world today, including the large sets for Chinese(//中文), Japanese, and Korean. This allows programmers to use identifiers in their programs that are written in their native languages.(//重点在这里)

An identifier cannot have the same spelling (Unicode character sequence) as a keyword (§3.9), boolean literal (§3.10.3), or the null literal (§3.10.7), or a compile-time error occurs.

以上简略翻译一下官网文档说明。内容都是简单的，只翻译了重点。 不知道以前的java规定是字母，还是翻译教学有误。我觉得翻译应该是加引号的‘‘Java 字母’’，而不是字母。现在官网的教程说明已经很清楚了，但是我们的教材还没更新，本身学习就具有滞后性，再加上教材的滞后性，这样显得更加滞后了。

那有人也会说，用中文作标识符不好，如知乎的这个问题，那再教你可以用中文作标识符有什么意义呢？

中文本身不太适合做编程，标识符使用英文才能更好地标识。尝试用中文去作标识符的意义在于深刻认识标识符是什么，Unicode是什么，编码是什么，而不是书说是什么就是什么。