根据ResultSetMetaData对象动态创建pojo或其集合(JDBC)-CSDN博客

Code
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`jsptest` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk */;

USE `jsptest`;

/*Table structure for table `t_user` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(50) default NULL,
  `userpwd` varchar(50) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/*Data for the table `t_user` */

insert  into `t_user`(`id`,`username`,`userpwd`) values (4,'jerry','aa'),(5,'kay','aa'),(6,'tom','123');

Code
package com.kay.entity;
/**
* User 实体类
* @author 樊凯
*
*/
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String userpwd;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getUserpwd() {
        return userpwd;
    }
    public void setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
        this.userpwd = userpwd;
    }


}

Code
         /**
     * 获得唯一对象
     * @param clazz pojo的class
     * @param sql select sql语句(可带占位符参数)
     * @param pars 参数对应的值数组
     * @return
     */
    public static Object get(Class clazz,String sql,Object[] pars)
    {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Object obj = null;

        //获得数据库连接
        conn = getConnection();
        try {
            //给sql的参数赋值并执行查询
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < pars.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i+1, pars[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();

            //根据查询结果获得该rs对应的ResultSetMetaData对象
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            //获得返回的列的数量
            int count = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            //该数组存放列的名称
            String[] columns = new String[count];
            //向数组中存放列的名称
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                columns[i] = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i+1);
            }

            //如果结果中有数据存在
            if(rs.next())
            {
                //根据pojo的class反射获得其对象
                obj = clazz.newInstance();
                //获得pojo所有的方法
                Method[] methods = obj.getClass().getMethods();

                for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                    //根据列名获得set方法<由于没有映射文件，要求pojo中的属性必须和列名相同>
                    String column = columns[i];
                    String methodName = "set" + column.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + column.substring(1);

                    //根据获得的方法数组去迭代如果方法名称和上面获得的set方法相同就执行这个方法
                    for (int j = 0; j < methods.length; j++) {
                        Method method = methods[j];
                        if(method.getName().equals(methodName))
                        {
                            method.invoke(obj, rs.getObject(column));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            close(rs,ps,conn);
        }


        return obj;

    }

Code
        /**
     * 获得一个pojo的List集合
     * @param clazz pojo的class
     * @param sql select sql语句（可带？占位符）
     * @param pars 占位符对应的参数值数组
     * @return
     */
    public static List find(Class clazz,String sql,Object[] pars)
    {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List list = new ArrayList();

        conn = getConnection();
        try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < pars.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i+1, pars[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();

            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            int count = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            String[] columns = new String[count];
            for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                columns[i] = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i+1);
            }

            while(rs.next())
            {
                //根据反射构建新的对象
                Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
                Method[] methods = obj.getClass().getMethods();
                for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
                    String column = columns[i];
                    String methodName = "set" + column.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + column.substring(1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < methods.length; j++) {
                        Method method = methods[j];
                        if(method.getName().equals(methodName))
                        {
                            method.invoke(obj, rs.getObject(column));
                        }
                    }
                }
                //将该对象放入集合
                list.add(obj);
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            close(rs,ps,conn);
        }


        return list;

    }

Code
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        DBUtil db = new DBUtil();
        String sql2 = "select * from t_user where id = ?";
        User user = (User) db.get(User.class, sql2, new Object[]{4});
        System.out.println(user.getId() + " : " + user.getUsername() + " : " + user.getUserpwd()) ;



        String sql = "select * from t_user";
        List list = db.find(User.class, sql, new Object[]{});
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user2 = (User) list.get(i);
            System.out.println(user2.getId() + " : " + user2.getUsername() + " : " + user2.getUserpwd()) ;
        }

    }