使用jasperreports4.0制作动态报表，生成jrxml文件后编译时，在普通app中通过，写进servlet时却报一些莫名其妙的错误，搞了好久，很郁闷，搞出来了那个内牛满面啊。。。。一定要写出来，以让后人少走弯路。

解决过程中遇到的错误主要有两个：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When using array of Objects as the value of SCHEMA_SOURCE property , no two Schemas should share the same targetNamespace.

at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.processJAXPSchemaSource(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1647)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.loadXML(JRXmlLoader.java:241)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.loadXML(JRXmlLoader.java:228)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.load(JRXmlLoader.java:216)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.load(JRXmlLoader.java:170)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.load(JRXmlLoader.java:154)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(JasperCompileManager.java:85)

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java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.xerces.dom.DeferredElementImpl.getTextContent()Ljava/lang/String;

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fonts.SimpleFontExtensionHelper.parseFontFamily(SimpleFontExtensionHelper.java:233)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fonts.SimpleFontExtensionHelper.parseFontFamilies(SimpleFontExtensionHelper.java:204)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fonts.SimpleFontExtensionHelper.loadFontFamilies(SimpleFontExtensionHelper.java:173)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fonts.SimpleFontExtensionHelper.loadFontFamilies(SimpleFontExtensionHelper.java:142)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fonts.SimpleFontExtensionsRegistryFactory.createRegistry(SimpleFontExtensionsRegistryFactory.java:63)

at net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.DefaultExtensionsRegistry.instantiateRegistry(DefaultExtensionsRegistry.java:238)

at net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.DefaultExtensionsRegistry.loadRegistries(DefaultExtensionsRegistry.java:213)

at net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.DefaultExtensionsRegistry.loadRegistries(DefaultExtensionsRegistry.java:162)

at net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.DefaultExtensionsRegistry.getRegistries(DefaultExtensionsRegistry.java:132)

at net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.DefaultExtensionsRegistry.getExtensions(DefaultExtensionsRegistry.java:104)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.component.ComponentsEnvironment.findComponentBundles(ComponentsEnvironment.java:90)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.component.ComponentsEnvironment.getCachedComponentBundles(ComponentsEnvironment.java:78)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.component.ComponentsEnvironment.getComponentBundles(ComponentsEnvironment.java:66)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRReportSaxParserFactory.getSchemaLocations(JRReportSaxParserFactory.java:157)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRReportSaxParserFactory.configureParser(JRReportSaxParserFactory.java:138)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRReportSaxParserFactory.createParser(JRReportSaxParserFactory.java:103)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory.createParser(JRXmlDigesterFactory.java:1332)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory.createDigester(JRXmlDigesterFactory.java:1307)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.load(JRXmlLoader.java:205)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.load(JRXmlLoader.java:170)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader.load(JRXmlLoader.java:154)

at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(JasperCompileManager.java:85)


由于与运行时有关，所以肯定是jar包冲突或者jar包版本问题，在网上找了一下，说是xml解析器类型问题，主要与系统运行时初始化解析器构造工厂SAXParserFactory的类型有关，SAXParserFactory主要有：

com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl：SUN JDK自带的XML解析器

org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl：xerces.jar包封装的XML解析器

如何在系统运行时指定XML解析器？

方法一、系统运行时可以通过调用：System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory","com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl");

或：

System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory","org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl");

来设定相应的XML解析器；

方法二、生成jaxp.properties文件，在其中加入如下内容

javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory ＝ com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl

或：

javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory ＝ org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl

把它放到JAVA_HOME/lib下。


另外这次得到一个惨痛的教训，在调试jar冲突问题时，如果用的IDE是Eclipse，千万不要把怀疑有冲突的jar包放到WEB-INFO/lib下，eclipse不像Myeclipse，只要jar包放到该目录下即会自动引入classpath，而且在环境中根本看不到这些已经导入的资源。所以不把这些jar包移出WEB-INFO/lib目录，根本就是白忙活jasperreports4.0编译jrmxl文件出现的几个错误 - ribbonchen - 一棵开花的树。