XStream基本使用

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一、XStream

XStream 的github地址：

https://github.com/x-stream/xstream

XStream 的文档地址：

http://x-stream.github.io/index.html

二、基本使用示例

XStreamDemo.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.naming.NoNameCoder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppDriver;

/**
 * XStream基本使用示例
 *
 * @author Kevin
 * @version V1.0.0
 * @date 2016-4-1
 */
public class XStreamDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        XStream xstream = new XStream(new XppDriver(new NoNameCoder()));
        //指定所有class均解析annotations
        xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true);

        People people = new People();
        people.setId(1L);
        people.setName("Kevin");
        people.setCompanyName("暂时不告诉你");
        people.setCity(new City("杭州"));

        List<ElectronicProduct> productList = new ArrayList<ElectronicProduct>();
        productList.add(new ElectronicProduct("MacBook Pro"));
        productList.add(new ElectronicProduct("iPhone 5S"));
        productList.add(new ElectronicProduct("iPad Air 2"));

        people.setElectronicProductList(productList);

        // Serializing an object to XML
        String peopleXML = xstream.toXML(people);
        System.out.println("peopleXML is : \n" + peopleXML);

        //peopleXML的内容为：
       /*
       <People>
          <id>1</id>
          <name>Kevin</name>
          <company_name>暂时不告诉你</company_name>
          <City>
            <name>杭州</name>
          </City>
          <ElectronicProducts>
            <ElectronicProduct>
              <name>MacBook Pro</name>
            </ElectronicProduct>
            <ElectronicProduct>
              <name>iPhone 5S</name>
            </ElectronicProduct>
            <ElectronicProduct>
              <name>iPad Air 2</name>
            </ElectronicProduct>
          </ElectronicProducts>
        </People>
        */

        // Deserializing an object back from XML
        People newpeople = (People) xstream.fromXML(peopleXML);
        System.out.println("city name is : " + newpeople.getCity().getName());
    }
}

People.java

import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

/**
 * 城市里的人
 *
 * @author Kevin
 * @version V1.0.0
 * @date 2016-4-1
 */
@XStreamAlias("People")
public class People {

    // ID
    private Long id;

    // 姓名
    private String name;

    // 所在公司名称
    @XStreamAlias("company_name")
    private String companyName;

    // 所在城市
    @XStreamAlias("City")
    private City city;

    // 拥有的电子产品
    @XStreamAlias("ElectronicProducts")
    private List<ElectronicProduct> electronicProductList;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCompanyName() {
        return companyName;
    }

    public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
        this.companyName = companyName;
    }

    public City getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(City city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public List<ElectronicProduct> getElectronicProductList() {
        return electronicProductList;
    }

    public void setElectronicProductList(List<ElectronicProduct> electronicProductList) {
        this.electronicProductList = electronicProductList;
    }
}

City.java

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

/**
 * 城市类
 *
 * @author Kevin
 * @version V1.0.0
 * @date 2016-4-1
 */
@XStreamAlias("City")
public class City {

    // 名称
    private String name;

    public City(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

ElectronicProduct.java

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

/**
 * 电子产品
 *
 * @author Kevin
 * @version V1.0.0
 * @date 2016-4-1
 */
@XStreamAlias("ElectronicProduct")
public class ElectronicProduct {

    // 名称
    private String name;

    public ElectronicProduct(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

三、使用心得

个人认为XStream不适合用于解析第三方的xml。

第三方xml如果有变动，只要增加一个节点属性，使用XStream解析时就会报错，而且非常难找错误。fastjson的设计就比XStream设计的的要合理，没有的字段不解析出来就可以了，何必导致整个解析报错！

解决方案：

1. 重写XStream的ReflectionConverter转换器，忽略没有找到的属性域（推荐使用）。
2. 自己再造轮子。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhaokaiju/blog/651374