Django RESTful framework使用：APIView

建立一个与Model对应的serilalizer类

可以自己设置需要序列化的字段

serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Goods


class GoodsSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    name = serializers.CharField(max_length=100, read_only=True)
    goods_front_image = serializers.IntegerField()

如form有ModelForm,serializers也有Modelserializer

通过model 与 fields 序列化指定内容

class GoodsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    name = serializers.CharField(max_length=100, read_only=True)
    goods_front_image = serializers.IntegerField()
    class Meta:
        model = Goods
        fields = "__all__"
        # 序列化部分字段
        # fields = ('name', 'goods_num', 'market_price')

Serializer可以进行嵌套，在goods表中category字段设置外健为GoodsCategory。默认序列化输出后category显示为GoodsCategory的id，我们可以将相应的GoodsCategory的详细内容嵌套进去。

class GoodsCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = GoodsCategory
        fields = "__all__"


class GoodsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = GoodsCategorySerializer()
    goods_front_image = serializers.IntegerField()
    
    class Meta:
        model = Goods
        fields = "__all__"

views中使用Serializer

对应的List类继承框架中的APIView，重写get方法。

调用之前写好的GoodsSerializer对查询后的结果序列化，当内容为多个时需设置many=True。

返回序列结果的data参数。

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import Goods
from .serializers import GoodsSerializer



class GoodsList(APIView):
    """
    商品列表
    """
    def get(self, request):
        goods = Goods.objects.all()[:10]
        goods_list = GoodsSerializer(goods, many=True)
        return Response(goods_list.data)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hehecat/p/9330462.html