查询所有用户的详细信息

[root@ns1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select * from mysql.user \G;"
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                 Host: localhost
                 User: root
             Password: *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257
          Select_priv: Y
          Insert_priv: Y
          Update_priv: Y
          Delete_priv: Y
          Create_priv: Y
            Drop_priv: Y
          Reload_priv: Y
        Shutdown_priv: Y
         Process_priv: Y
            File_priv: Y
           Grant_priv: Y
      References_priv: Y
           Index_priv: Y
           Alter_priv: Y
         Show_db_priv: Y
           Super_priv: Y
Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
     Lock_tables_priv: Y
         Execute_priv: Y
      Repl_slave_priv: Y
     Repl_client_priv: Y
     Create_view_priv: Y
       Show_view_priv: Y
  Create_routine_priv: Y
   Alter_routine_priv: Y
     Create_user_priv: Y
           Event_priv: Y
         Trigger_priv: Y
             ssl_type: 
           ssl_cipher: 
          x509_issuer: 
         x509_subject: 
        max_questions: 0
          max_updates: 0
      max_connections: 0
 max_user_connections: 0

查询所有用户的部分信息

[root@ns1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select User, Host, Password from mysql.user;"
+--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| User   | Host      | Password                                  |
+--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root   | localhost | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| root   | ns1       | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| root   | 127.0.0.1 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| zabbix | localhost | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| test1  | localhost | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| test2  | localhost | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
+--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

显示所有的用户（不重复）

[root@ns1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select distinct User from mysql.user;"
+--------+
| User   |
+--------+
| root   |
| test1  |
| test2  |
| zabbix |
+--------+