Spring4-@Configuration的使用

1.创建Maven项目,项目名称springdemo22,如图所示

2.配置Maven,修改项目中的pom.xml文件,修改内容如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>1.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>shequ</groupId>
  <artifactId>springdemo13</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <properties>
  	<java.version>1.7</java.version>
  	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  	<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>
  
  <repositories>
  	<repository>
  		<id>codelds</id>
  		<url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
  	</repository>
  </repositories>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
  		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  		<version>4.10</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.34</version>
    </dependency>
       
  </dependencies>
  <build/>
</project>

3.在src/main/java下创建实体Bean Forum,包名(com.mycompany.shequ.bean)如图所示

4.实体Bean Forum的内容如下

package com.mycompany.shequ.bean;

public class Forum {
	private int fid;
	private String name;
	public int getFid() {
		return fid;
	}
	public void setFid(int fid) {
		this.fid = fid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

5.在src/main/java下创建接口IForumDao,包名(com.mycompany.shequ.service)如图所示

6.接口IForumDao的内容如下

package com.mycompany.shequ.service;

import com.mycompany.shequ.bean.Forum;

public interface IForumDao {
	public Forum getForumById(int fid);
}

7.在src/main/java下创建接口IForumDao的实现类ForumDaoImpl,包名(com.mycompany.shequ.service.impl)如图所示

8.实现类ForumDaoImpl的内容如下

package com.mycompany.shequ.service.impl;

import com.mycompany.shequ.bean.Forum;
import com.mycompany.shequ.service.IForumDao;

public class ForumDaoImpl implements IForumDao {

	public Forum getForumById(int fid) {
		Forum forum = new Forum();
		forum.setFid(fid);
		forum.setName("@Configuration");
		return forum;
	}

}

9.在src/main/java下创建配置类AppConfig,包名(com.mycompany.shequ.config)如图所示

10.配置类AppConfig的内容如下

package com.mycompany.shequ.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.mycompany.shequ.service.IForumDao;
import com.mycompany.shequ.service.impl.ForumDaoImpl;

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
	
	@Bean(name="forumdao")
	public IForumDao forumDao(){
		return new ForumDaoImpl();
	}
}

11.在src/test/java下创建测试类ForumDaoTest,包名(com.mycompany.shequ.service),如图所示

12.测试类ForumDaoTest的内容如下

package com.mycompany.shequ.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import com.mycompany.shequ.bean.Forum;
import com.mycompany.shequ.config.AppConfig;
import com.mycompany.shequ.service.IForumDao;

public class ForumDaoTest {
	
	/**
	 * spring 的自动装配Beans,通过@Qualifier装配指定bean
	 */
	@Test
	public void getForumByIdTest(){
		ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
		
		IForumDao forumDao = (IForumDao) context.getBean("forumdao");
		
		Forum forum = forumDao.getForumById(1);
		System.out.println(forum.getName());
	}
}	

13.在测试类ForumDaoTest的getForumByIdTest方法上右键运行,输出结果如图所示

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/suyanzhu/1909641