Manually managing a user’s password
The
django.contrib.auth.hashers module provides a set of functions to create and validate hashed password. You can use them independently from the
User model.
check_password(
password,
encoded)
If you’d like to manually authenticate a user by comparing a plain-text password to the hashed password in the database, use the convenience function
check_password(). It takes two arguments: the plain-text password to check, and the full value of a user’s
password field in the database to check against, and returns
True if they match,
False otherwise.
Changed in Django 1.6:
In Django 1.4 and 1.5, a blank string was unintentionally considered to be an unusable password, resulting in this method returning
False for such a password.
make_password(
password[,
salt,
hashers])
Creates a hashed password in the format used by this application. It takes one mandatory argument: the password in plain-text. Optionally, you can provide a salt and a hashing algorithm to use, if you don’t want to use the defaults (first entry of
PASSWORD_HASHERS setting). Currently supported algorithms are:
'pbkdf2_sha256',
'pbkdf2_sha1',
'bcrypt_sha256'(see Using bcrypt with Django),
'bcrypt',
'sha1',
'md5',
'unsalted_md5' (only for backward compatibility) and
'crypt' if you have the
crypt library installed. If the password argument is
None, an unusable password is returned (a one that will be never accepted by
check_password()).
1 >>> from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password, check_password 2 生成密码: 3 4 >>> make_password("www.111cn.net", None, 'pbkdf2_sha256') 5 u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$H6HRZD4DDiKg$RXBGBTiFWADyw+J9O7114vxKvysBVP+lz7oSYxkoic0='
1 >>> make_password("www.111cn.net", None, 'pbkdf2_sha256') 2 u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$H6HRZD4DDiKg$RXBGBTiFWADyw+J9O7114vxKvysBVP+lz7oSYxkoic0=' 3 4 >>> make_password("www.111cn.net", None, 'pbkdf2_sha256') 5 u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$9l09rJd9MbQj$0tJVXBZFN6WwD/qI3WELdrRWOU7Inb7im3uB/np2PPg=' 6 7 >>> make_password("www.111cn.net", None, 'pbkdf2_sha256') == make_password("www.111cn.net", None, 8 'pbkdf2_sha256') 9 False
1 >>> text = "www.111cn.net" 2 >>> passwd = make_password(text, None, 'pbkdf2_sha256') 3 >>> print passwd 4 pbkdf2_sha256$12000$xzMLhCNvQbb8$i1XDnJIpb/cRRGRX2x7Ym74RNfPRCUp5pbU6Sn+V3J0= 5 >>> print check_password(text, passwd) 6 True
1 >>> make_password(text, "a", 'pbkdf2_sha256') 2 u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$a$5HkIPczRZGSTKUBa5uzZmRuAWdp2Qe6Oemhdasvzv4Q=' 3 >>> make_password(text, "a", 'pbkdf2_sha256') 4 u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$a$5HkIPczRZGSTKUBa5uzZmRuAWdp2Qe6Oemhdasvzv4Q='
1 >>> make_password(text, "", 'pbkdf2_sha256') 2 u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$KBcG81bWMAvd$aJNgfTOGFhOGogLSTE2goEM3ifKZZ1hydsuFEqnzHXU=' 3 4 >>> make_password(text, "", 'pbkdf2_sha256') 5 u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$fNv3YU4kgyLR$1FI8mxArDHt6Hj/eR72YCylGTAkW7YMWTj+wV4VHygY='
1 make_password(text, None, 'pbkdf2_sha256')
1 pbkdf2_sha256 2 pbkdf2_sha1 3 bcrypt_sha256 4 bcrypt 5 sha1 6 unsalted_md5 7 crypt
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/auth/passwords/