Nagios短信分组报警

 Nagios监控对于服务器运维来讲是非常好的工具，可以监控各种操作系统的服务器，windows，linux,aix等等，还可以对路由器和交换机，打印机等网络设备进行监控，再结合邮件，短信,MSN等报警方式为系统管理人员节省了许多巡检时间而且成效显著！在我的运维环境中，随着监控客户端的增多，报警的频率也随着提高，没日没夜的收短信，最终不得不把手机短信调成震动模式。在收到的报警短信中，大部分是windows客户端异常的短信，相对而言，在服务器领域linux系统比windows系统稳定可靠的多。于是想到取消集中报警的方式，将windows报警发送到windows sa的手机上，linux报警发到自己的手机上，也就是分组短信报警。下面就来介绍下配置过程！ 

一:编辑command.cfg文件，添加fetion发送短信命令

1. [root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg  
2. define command{ 
3. command_name notify-service-by-linux 
4. command_line /usr/local/fx/fetion --mobile=1383838438 --pwd=123 --to=1383838438 --msg-utf8="主机：IP地址$HOSTADDRESS$，服务器描述： $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ 目前状 
5.  
6. 态：$SERVICESTATE$ 信息摘要： $SERVICEOUTPUT$" --msg-type=1 
7. } 
8.  
9. define command{ 
10. command_name notify-service-by-windows 
11. command_line /usr/local/fx/fetion --mobile=1383838438 --pwd=123 --to=1333333333 --msg-utf8="主机：IP地址$HOSTADDRESS$，服务器描述： $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ 目前状 
12.  
13. 态：$SERVICESTATE$ 信息摘要： $SERVICEOUTPUT$" --msg-type=1 
14. } 
15.  
16. define command{ 
17. command_name notify-host-by-sms 
18. command_line  /bin/echo null 
19. } 

二:编辑contacts.cfg文件，分别定义linux服务器的告警信息通过notify-service-by-linux发送，windows服务器的告警信息通过notify-service-by-windows，在本例中因为所有的服务器均禁止ping,所以所有的主机告警信息不发送！

1. [root@localhost ~]# grep -v '^#'  /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg  
2. define contact{                                  
3.         contact_name                        linux  
4.         use                                 linux-contact  
5.         alias                               linux 
6.         service_notification_period         24x7  
7.         host_notification_period            24x7 
8.         service_notification_options        w,u,c,r,f,s  
9.         host_notification_options           d,u,r,f,s  
10.         service_notification_commands       notify-service-by-linux                     
11.         host_notification_commands          notify-host-by-sms 
12.         } 
13.  
14. define contact{  
15.         contact_name                       windows  
16.         use                                windows-contact  
17.         alias                              windows  
18.         service_notification_period        24x7 
19.         host_notification_period           24x7 
20.         service_notification_options       w,u,c,r,f,s  
21.         host_notification_options          d,u,r,f,s  
22.         service_notification_commands      notify-service-by-windows  
23.         host_notification_commands         notify-host-by-sms 
24.         } 
25.  
26. define contactgroup{  
27.         contactgroup_name           linux  
28.         alias                       linux  
29.         members                     linux 
30.         } 
31.  
32. define contactgroup{  
33.         contactgroup_name            windows 
34.         alias                        windows 
35.         members                      windows 
36.         } 

三：编辑templates.cfg文件，在模板文件中分别定义linux服务器和windows服务器的各监控属性和通知类型(最重要的参数contact_groups)，最后用于监控客户端配置文件上

1. [root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg 
2. define contact{ 
3.         name                            linux-contact            
4.         service_notification_period     24x7                     
5.         host_notification_period        24x7                    
6.         service_notification_options    w,u,c,r,f,s              
7.         host_notification_options       d,u,r,f,s               
8.         service_notification_commands   notify-service-by-linux 
9.         host_notification_commands      notify-host-by-sms       
10.         register                        0                       
11.         } 
12.  
13. define contact{ 
14.         name                            windows-contact          
15.         service_notification_period     24x7                     
16.         host_notification_period        24x7                     
17.         service_notification_options    w,u,c,r,f,s              
18.         host_notification_options       d,u,r,f,s               
19.         service_notification_commands   notify-service-by-windows    
20.         host_notification_commands      notify-host-by-sms      
21.         register                        0                       
22.         } 
23.  
24. define host{ 
25.         name                            generic-host     
26.         notifications_enabled           1               
27.         event_handler_enabled           1                
28.         flap_detection_enabled          1                
29.         failure_prediction_enabled      1                
30.         process_perf_data               1                
31.         retain_status_information       1               
32.         retain_nonstatus_information    1                
33.         notification_period             24x7             
34.         register                        0                
35.         } 
36.  
37. define host{ 
38.         name                            linux-server    
39.         use                             generic-host    
40.         check_period                    24x7            
41.         check_interval                  5                
42.         retry_interval                  1                
43.         max_check_attempts              10              
44.         check_command                   check-host-alive 
45.         notification_period             24x7                                                       
46.         notification_interval           120              
47.         notification_options            d,u,r            
48.         contact_groups                  linux            
49.         register                        0                
50.         } 
51.  
52. define host{ 
53.         name                    windows-server  
54.         use                     generic-host    
55.         check_period            24x7             
56.         check_interval          5                
57.         retry_interval          1               
58.         max_check_attempts      10              
59.         check_command           check-host-alive         
60.         #notification_period    24x7             
61.         notification_interval   30              
62.         notification_options    d,u,r            
63.         contact_groups          windows         
64.         register                0             
65.         } 
66.  
67. define service{ 
68.         name                            linux-service    
69.         active_checks_enabled           1                       
70.         passive_checks_enabled          1                        
71.         parallelize_check               1                       problems) 
72.         obsess_over_service             1                       
73.         check_freshness                 0                       
74.         notifications_enabled           1                      
75.         event_handler_enabled           1                      
76.         flap_detection_enabled          1                       
77.         failure_prediction_enabled      1                        
78.         process_perf_data               1                       
79.         action_url                      /nagios/pnp/index.php?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$ 
80.         retain_status_information       1                        
81.         retain_nonstatus_information    1                       
82.         is_volatile                     0           
83.         check_period                    24x7                   
84.         max_check_attempts              3                        
85.         normal_check_interval           1                       
86.         retry_check_interval            2                       
87.         contact_groups                  linux                    
88.         notification_options            w,u,c,r                  
89.         notification_interval           1440                     
90.         notification_period             24x7                     
91.          register                        0                      
92.         } 
93.  
94. define service{ 
95.         name                            windows-service          
96.         active_checks_enabled           1                        
97.         passive_checks_enabled          1                        
98.         parallelize_check               1                                 
99.         obsess_over_service             1                       
100.         check_freshness                 0                        
101.         notifications_enabled           1                        
102.         event_handler_enabled           1                       
103.         flap_detection_enabled          1                       
104.         failure_prediction_enabled      1                       
105.         process_perf_data               1                        
106.         action_url                      /nagios/pnp/index.php?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$ 
107.         retain_status_information       1                        
108.         retain_nonstatus_information    1                        
109.         is_volatile                     0                        
110.         check_period                    24x7                     
111.         max_check_attempts              3                       
112.         normal_check_interval           1                       
113.         retry_check_interval            2                       
114.         contact_groups                  windows                 
115.         notification_options            w,u,c,r                  
116.         notification_interval           1440                     
117.         notification_period             24x7                   
118.          register                        0                       
119.         } 

 

四：linux客户端文件,host调用linux-server模板，service调用linux-service 

1. [root@localhost ~]# grep -v '^#'  /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/client/10.0.1.11.cfg   
2. define host{ 
3.         use                     linux-server            ; Name of host template to use 
4.                                                         ; This host definition will inherit all variables that are defined 
5.                                                         ; in (or inherited by) the linux-server host template definition. 
6.         host_name               10.0.1.11 
7.         alias                   10.0.1.11 
8.         address                 10.0.1.11 
9.         } 
10.  
11. define service{ 
12.         use                             linux-service         ; Name of service template to use 
13.         host_name                       10.0.1.11 
14.         service_description             CPU Load  
15.         check_command                   check_nrpe!check_load 
16.         } 

五:windows客户端文件，host调用windows-server模板，service调用windows-service 

1. [root@localhost ~]# grep -v '^#'  /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/client/10.0.1.13.cfg  
2. define host{ 
3.         use             windows-server  ; Inherit default values from a template 
4.         host_name       10.0.1.13       ; The name we're giving to this host 
5.         alias           10.0.1.13       ; A longer name associated with the host 
6.         address         10.0.1.13       ; IP address of the host 
7.         } 
8.  
9. define service{ 
10.         use                     windows-service 
11.         host_name               10.0.1.13 
12.         service_description     NSClient++ Version 
13.         check_command           check_nt!CLIENTVERSION 
14.         notifications_enabled           1 
15.         } 

六:重启nagios服务，并验证结果

1. [root@localhost ~]# service nagios reload 
2. Running configuration check...done. 
3. Reloading nagios configuration...done 

后记：服务器报警信息固然重要，但如果报警信息泛滥，从应用或者资源上无法及时调整到位，运维人员难免会对报警短信产生厌烦情绪，进而可能会忽略重要的报警信息，对服务器运维造成负面的影响，也会让领导认为监控系统可有可无，其实还是可以从技术角度上解决一些问题的，例如工作时间短信发送到QQ邮箱，MSN上，非工作时间短信发送到运维人员手机或者值班手机上，就是一种不错的办法，但监控只是一种手段，服务器问题还是早预见早解决为妙！