pthread_create函数
原型:int pthread_create((pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
用法:#include <pthread.h>
功能:创建线程(实际上就是确定调用该线程函数的入口点),在线程创建以后,就开始运行相关的线程函数。
说明:thread:线程标识符;
attr:线程属性设置;
start_routine:线程函数的起始地址;
arg:传递给start_routine的参数;
返回值:成功,返回0;出错,返回-1。
举例:
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#define gettid() syscall(SYS_gettid)
#define ARRAYSIZE 17
#define NUMTHREADS 4
struct ThreadData {
int start, stop;
int* array;
};
void* squarer(void* td)
{
struct ThreadData* data=(struct ThreadData*) td;
int start=data->start;
int stop=data->stop;
int* array=data->array;
int i;
pid_t tid1;
tid1 = gettid(); //error at this statement//`
printf("tid : %d\n",tid1);
for (i=start; i<stop; i++) {
// sleep(1);
array[i]=i*i;
printf("arr[%d] = [%d]\n",i,array[i]);
printf("%d to %d", start, stop);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(void) {
int array[ARRAYSIZE];
pthread_t thread[NUMTHREADS];
struct ThreadData data[NUMTHREADS];
int i;
int tasksPerThread=(ARRAYSIZE+NUMTHREADS-1)/NUMTHREADS;
for (i=0; i<NUMTHREADS; i++) {
data[i].start=i*tasksPerThread;
data[i].stop=(i+1)*tasksPerThread;
data[i].array=array;
}
data[NUMTHREADS-1].stop=ARRAYSIZE;
for (i=0; i<NUMTHREADS; i++) {
pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, squarer, &data[i]);
}
for (i=0; i<NUMTHREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);
}
for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE; i++) {
printf("%d ", array[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
编译: gcc -pthread 3.cc
运行: ./a.out