SpringMVC如何定制异常返回格式（json）

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SpringMVC异常错误默认返回如

{
  "timestamp": 1505491515460,
  "status": 400,
  "error": "Bad Request",
  "exception": "org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException",
  "message": "Required String parameter 'param' is not present",
  "path": "/he"
}

如何定制呢？

定义model

public class DTO<T> {
	private Integer code;
	private String msg;
	private T data;
	public DTO(Integer code, String msg) {
		this.code = code;
		this.msg = msg;
	}
}

定义ControllerAdvice

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

	@Override
	protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleExceptionInternal(Exception ex, Object body, HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) {
		return super.handleExceptionInternal(ex, new DTO(status.value(), ex.getMessage()), headers, status, request);
	}

	@ExceptionHandler(Throwable.class)
	public ResponseEntity<DataBean> handleOtherThrowable(Exception exception) {
			return new ResponseEntity(new DTO(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(), exception.getMessage()),HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
	}
}

查看结果

{
    "code": 400,
    "msg": "Required String parameter 'param' is not present" 
}

关键是在ResponseEntityExceptionHandler 这个类上

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/fuye/blog/1538277