获取内置SD卡很简单,就一行代码
/**
* 获取内置SD卡路径
* @return
*/
public String getInnerSDCardPath() {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
}
获取外置SD卡比较麻烦,
/**
* 获取外置SD卡路径
* @return
*/
public List<String> getExtSDCardPaths() {
List<String> paths = new ArrayList<String>();
String extFileStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
File extFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
if (extFileStatus.endsWith(Environment.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED)
&& extFile.exists() && extFile.isDirectory()
&& extFile.canWrite()) {
paths.add(extFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
try {
// obtain executed result of command line code of 'mount', to judge
// whether tfCard exists by the result
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process process = runtime.exec("mount");
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = null;
int mountPathIndex = 1;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if ((!line.contains("fat") && !line.contains("fuse") && !line
.contains("storage"))
|| line.contains("secure")
|| line.contains("asec")
|| line.contains("firmware")
|| line.contains("shell")
|| line.contains("obb")
|| line.contains("legacy") || line.contains("data")) {
continue;
}
String[] parts = line.split(" ");
int length = parts.length;
if (mountPathIndex >= length) {
continue;
}
String mountPath = parts[mountPathIndex];
if (!mountPath.contains("/") || mountPath.contains("data")
|| mountPath.contains("Data")) {
continue;
}
File mountRoot = new File(mountPath);
if (!mountRoot.exists() || !mountRoot.isDirectory()
|| !mountRoot.canWrite()) {
continue;
}
boolean equalsToPrimarySD = mountPath.equals(extFile
.getAbsolutePath());
if (equalsToPrimarySD) {
continue;
}
paths.add(mountPath);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return paths;
}
首先获取了Android标准一部分的外置SD卡,如果它可用的话。
然后利用运行时,通过命令行函数"mount"来获取所有的存储位置,并对返回的结果进行SD卡或者TF卡的查找。
最后返回了所有可用于存储的不同的卡的位置,用一个List来保存。由于不是所有的手机都支持TF卡,因而这个List包含的路径未必很多,只有一个SD卡的手机只会返回一个路径,多个可用存储位置的会返回多个路径。
但有一点,是必须的,paths.get(0)肯定是外置SD卡的位置,因为它是primary external storage.