Gson 使用问题记录

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1. GSON 不能序列化 anonymous and local classes:

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
		class CA {
			private String obj;

			public String getObj() {
				return obj;
			}

			public void setObj(String obj) {
				this.obj = obj;
			}
		}
		CA c = new CA();
		c.setObj("123");
		System.out.println(gson.toJson(c));
		// null
}

com.google.gson.internal.Excluder

/**
 * This class selects which fields and types to omit. It is configurable,
 * supporting version attributes {@link Since} and {@link Until}, modifiers,
 * synthetic fields, anonymous and local classes, inner classes, and fields with
 * the {@link Expose} annotation.
 *
 * <p>This class is a type adapter factory; types that are excluded will be
 * adapted to null. It may delegate to another type adapter if only one
 * direction is excluded.
 *
 * @author Joel Leitch
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 */
public final class Excluder implements TypeAdapterFactory, Cloneable {
	  public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(final Gson gson, final TypeToken<T> type) {
    Class<?> rawType = type.getRawType();
    boolean excludeClass = excludeClassChecks(rawType);

    final boolean skipSerialize = excludeClass || excludeClassInStrategy(rawType, true);
    final boolean skipDeserialize = excludeClass ||  excludeClassInStrategy(rawType, false);

    if (!skipSerialize && !skipDeserialize) {
      return null;
    }

    return new TypeAdapter<T>() {
      /** The delegate is lazily created because it may not be needed, and creating it may fail. */
      private TypeAdapter<T> delegate;

      @Override public T read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
        if (skipDeserialize) {
          in.skipValue();
          return null;
        }
        return delegate().read(in);
      }

      @Override public void write(JsonWriter out, T value) throws IOException {
        if (skipSerialize) {
          out.nullValue();
          return;
        }
        delegate().write(out, value);
      }

      private TypeAdapter<T> delegate() {
        TypeAdapter<T> d = delegate;
        return d != null
            ? d
            : (delegate = gson.getDelegateAdapter(Excluder.this, type));
      }
    };
  }
	  private boolean excludeClassChecks(Class<?> clazz) {
      if (version != Excluder.IGNORE_VERSIONS && !isValidVersion(clazz.getAnnotation(Since.class), clazz.getAnnotation(Until.class))) {
          return true;
      }

      if (!serializeInnerClasses && isInnerClass(clazz)) {
          return true;
      }

      if (isAnonymousOrLocal(clazz)) {
          return true;
      }

      return false;
  }
	  private boolean isAnonymousOrLocal(Class<?> clazz) {
    return !Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)
        && (clazz.isAnonymousClass() || clazz.isLocalClass());
   }
}

而Excluder（TypeAdapter）在gson 中也设置了不可以被绕过 GSON：

public final class Gson {
	 /**
   * Returns the type adapter for {@code} type.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this GSON cannot serialize and
   *     deserialize {@code type}.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> TypeAdapter<T> getAdapter(TypeToken<T> type) {
    TypeAdapter<?> cached = typeTokenCache.get(type == null ? NULL_KEY_SURROGATE : type);
    if (cached != null) {
      return (TypeAdapter<T>) cached;
    }

    Map<TypeToken<?>, FutureTypeAdapter<?>> threadCalls = calls.get();
    boolean requiresThreadLocalCleanup = false;
    if (threadCalls == null) {
      threadCalls = new HashMap<TypeToken<?>, FutureTypeAdapter<?>>();
      calls.set(threadCalls);
      requiresThreadLocalCleanup = true;
    }

    // the key and value type parameters always agree
    FutureTypeAdapter<T> ongoingCall = (FutureTypeAdapter<T>) threadCalls.get(type);
    if (ongoingCall != null) {
      return ongoingCall;
    }

    try {
      FutureTypeAdapter<T> call = new FutureTypeAdapter<T>();
      threadCalls.put(type, call);

      for (TypeAdapterFactory factory : factories) {
        TypeAdapter<T> candidate = factory.create(this, type);
        if (candidate != null) {
          call.setDelegate(candidate);
          typeTokenCache.put(type, candidate);
          return candidate;
        }
      }
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("GSON (" + GsonBuildConfig.VERSION + ") cannot handle " + type);
    } finally {
      threadCalls.remove(type);

      if (requiresThreadLocalCleanup) {
        calls.remove();
      }
    }
  }

	Gson(final Excluder excluder, final FieldNamingStrategy fieldNamingStrategy,
      final Map<Type, InstanceCreator<?>> instanceCreators, boolean serializeNulls,
      boolean complexMapKeySerialization, boolean generateNonExecutableGson, boolean htmlSafe,
      boolean prettyPrinting, boolean lenient, boolean serializeSpecialFloatingPointValues,
      LongSerializationPolicy longSerializationPolicy, String datePattern, int dateStyle,
      int timeStyle, List<TypeAdapterFactory> builderFactories,
      List<TypeAdapterFactory> builderHierarchyFactories,
      List<TypeAdapterFactory> factoriesToBeAdded) {
    this.excluder = excluder;
    this.fieldNamingStrategy = fieldNamingStrategy;
    this.instanceCreators = instanceCreators;
    this.constructorConstructor = new ConstructorConstructor(instanceCreators);
    this.serializeNulls = serializeNulls;
    this.complexMapKeySerialization = complexMapKeySerialization;
    this.generateNonExecutableJson = generateNonExecutableGson;
    this.htmlSafe = htmlSafe;
    this.prettyPrinting = prettyPrinting;
    this.lenient = lenient;
    this.serializeSpecialFloatingPointValues = serializeSpecialFloatingPointValues;
    this.longSerializationPolicy = longSerializationPolicy;
    this.datePattern = datePattern;
    this.dateStyle = dateStyle;
    this.timeStyle = timeStyle;
    this.builderFactories = builderFactories;
    this.builderHierarchyFactories = builderHierarchyFactories;

    List<TypeAdapterFactory> factories = new ArrayList<TypeAdapterFactory>();

    // built-in type adapters that cannot be overridden
    factories.add(TypeAdapters.JSON_ELEMENT_FACTORY);
    factories.add(ObjectTypeAdapter.FACTORY);

    // the excluder must precede all adapters that handle user-defined types
    factories.add(excluder);

    // users' type adapters
    factories.addAll(factoriesToBeAdded);
	...
}

gson 不序列化匿名 和局部类的原因是觉得 局部类会存在一个父类的引用，这会在系列化的时候导致错误的循环。 https://github.com/google/gson/issues/298

因此，这里只有在进行序列化之前绕过匿名和局部类。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yuyizyk/blog/2248597