用TCP/IP实现自己简单的应用程序协议:其余部分

客户端的调用：

  public class VoteClientTCP {

public static int CANDIDATEID = 888;//随便写了一个      

public static void Main(String[] args) {

int port = 5555;
        IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(GetLocalhostIPv4Addresses().First(), port);

        Socket sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
                    SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
try
        {
            sock.Connect(ipep);
        }
catch (SocketException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Can not connect {0} ,reason：{1}，NativeErrorCode：{2},SocketErrorCode:{3}", ipep.Address, e.Message, e.NativeErrorCode, e.SocketErrorCode);
            Console.ReadKey();
return;
        }

        IVoteMsgCoder coder = new VoteMsgTextCoder();

        IFramer framer = new LengthFramer(sock);

        VoteMsg msg = new VoteMsg(true, false, CANDIDATEID, 1);
byte[] encodedMsg = coder.toWire(msg);

// 发送查询
        Console.WriteLine("Sending Inquiry (" + encodedMsg.Length + " bytes): ");
        framer.frameMsg(encodedMsg);

// 投第一票给候选人888
        msg.IsInquiry = false;
        encodedMsg = coder.toWire(msg);
        Console.WriteLine("Sending Vote (" + encodedMsg.Length + " bytes): ");
        framer.frameMsg(encodedMsg);

// 投第二票给候选人888
        msg.IsInquiry = false;
        encodedMsg = coder.toWire(msg);
        Console.WriteLine("Sending Vote (" + encodedMsg.Length + " bytes): ");
        framer.frameMsg(encodedMsg);

// 再次查询
        msg.IsInquiry = true;
        encodedMsg = coder.toWire(msg);
        Console.WriteLine("Sending Inquiry (" + encodedMsg.Length + " bytes): ");
        framer.frameMsg(encodedMsg);

        encodedMsg = framer.nextMsg();
        msg = coder.fromWire(encodedMsg);
        Console.WriteLine("Received Response (" + encodedMsg.Length
                   + " bytes): ");
        Console.WriteLine(msg);

        msg = coder.fromWire(framer.nextMsg());
        Console.WriteLine("Received Response (" + encodedMsg.Length
               + " bytes): ");
        Console.WriteLine(msg);

        msg = coder.fromWire(framer.nextMsg());
        Console.WriteLine("Received Response (" + encodedMsg.Length
               + " bytes): ");
        Console.WriteLine(msg);

        msg = coder.fromWire(framer.nextMsg());
        Console.WriteLine("Received Response (" + encodedMsg.Length
               + " bytes): ");
        Console.WriteLine(msg);

        sock.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
        sock.Close();
        Console.ReadLine();
      }

　　　　//辅助方法
      public static IPAddress[] GetLocalhostIPv4Addresses()
      {
          IPHostEntry hostEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
          List<IPAddress> list = new List<IPAddress>();
foreach (IPAddress address in hostEntry.AddressList)
          {
if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
              {
                  list.Add(address);
              }
          }
return list.ToArray();
      }

    }

服务端接收并返回数据:

 public class VoteServerTCP {

public static void Main(String[] args){

int port = 5555;

        Socket servSock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );;
//编码对象
        IVoteMsgCoder coder = new VoteMsgTextCoder();
//服务对象
        VoteService service = new VoteService();
//创建IP终结点
        IPAddress localAddress = AddressHelper.GetLocalhostIPv4Addresses().First();        
        IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(localAddress, port);

        servSock.Bind(ipep);
        servSock.Listen(1);

while (true) {
          Socket clntSock = servSock.Accept();
          Console.WriteLine("Handling client at " + clntSock.AddressFamily);

          IFramer framer = new LengthFramer(clntSock);
try {
byte[] req;
while ((req = framer.nextMsg()) != null) { 
              Console.WriteLine("Received message (" + req.Length + " bytes)");
              VoteMsg responseMsg = service.handleRequest(coder.fromWire(req));
//发回反馈消息
              framer.frameMsg(coder.toWire(responseMsg));
            }
          } catch (SocketException soe) {
//比如说客户端提发送多条消息，又在全部接收前关闭socket时就会引发此类异常。
            Console.WriteLine("Error handling client: " + soe.Message);
          } finally {
            Console.WriteLine("Closing connection");
            clntSock.Close();
          }
        }
      }
    }

对字符串编码的简单实现

 public class VoteMsgTextCoder : IVoteMsgCoder
    {
// 下面是需要进行编码的字段
        public static readonly String MAGIC = "Voting";
public static readonly String VOTESTR = "v";
public static readonly String INQSTR = "i";
public static readonly String RESPONSESTR = "R";

public static readonly String DELIMSTR = " ";
        UTF8Encoding encoder = null;

public static readonly int MAX_WIRE_LENGTH = 2000;

public VoteMsgTextCoder()
        {
            encoder = new UTF8Encoding();
        }


public byte[] toWire(VoteMsg msg)
        {
            String msgString = MAGIC + DELIMSTR + (msg.IsInquiry ? INQSTR : VOTESTR)
                + DELIMSTR + (msg.IsResponse ? RESPONSESTR + DELIMSTR : "")
                + msg.CandidateID.ToString() + DELIMSTR
                + msg.VoteCount.ToString();
byte[] data = encoder.GetBytes(msgString);
return data;
        }

public VoteMsg fromWire(byte[] message)
        {

bool isInquiry;
bool isResponse;
int candidateID;
long voteCount;
string token;

string StringSentByClient = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message);
string[] fields = StringSentByClient.Split(new char[] { ' ' });

try
            {
                token = fields[0];
if (!token.Equals(MAGIC))
                {
throw new IOException("Bad magic string: " + token);
                }
                token = fields[1];
if (token.Equals(VOTESTR))
                {
                    isInquiry = false;
                }
else if (!token.Equals(INQSTR))
                {
throw new IOException("Bad vote/inq indicator: " + token);
                }
else
                {
                    isInquiry = true;
                }

                token = fields[2];
if (token.Equals(RESPONSESTR))
                {
                    isResponse = true;
                    token = fields[3];
                }
else
                {
                    isResponse = false;
                }

                candidateID = int.Parse(token);
if (isResponse)
                {
                    token = fields[4];
                    voteCount = long.Parse(token);
                }
else
                {
                    voteCount = 0;
                }
            }
catch (IOException ioe)
            {
throw new IOException("Parse error...");
            }

return new VoteMsg(isInquiry, isResponse, candidateID, voteCount);

        }
    }

运行结果: