本文详细介绍了如何在WEB OF SCIENCE数据库中编写有效的检索式，包括逻辑算符、位置算符、优先算符的使用规则。通过实例解析，强调了正确使用算符避免误检索的重要性，以及如何根据研究课题拆分检索思路，确保检索到相关文献。此外，还提供了针对重大自然灾害应急响应中应急资源和疏散人员优化调度问题的检索策略和检索式示例。
WEB OF SCIENCE中检索式的编写
（其他数据库中编写的思路是一样的，只要根据其数据库的各种算符的规定即可）
1. 逻辑算符: and or not
2. 通用截词符：* 等…….
3. 优先算符：（）
4. 位置算符：" " ； near 等…….
WEBOF SCIENCE 逻辑运算符优先顺序
如果在检索式中使用不同的运算符，则会根据下面的优先顺序处理检索式：
NEAR/x
SAME
NOT
AND
OR
如果2个检索词就这样摆在这，中间不加任何检索算符，系统一般默认是and 的关系，但是，我们学习了各种算符，不要把2个或多个检索词就这样放在这，要用各种算符把检索词之间的关系定义清楚！！！
美国USA / U.S. / United States / America/ American / United States of America / United States of American
正确的检索式：
(USA or "U.S."or "United States"o Americaor American or
"United States of America" or "United States of American")
这个检索式是错的：为什么？？
(USAo r U.S.or United Statesor America or Americanor
United States of Americaor United States of American)
上边这个检索式相当于：
(USA or U.S.or Unitedand States orAmerica or Americanor
United and States and America or United and States and
American)
数据库会先运算 and 再运算or ,最终的检索结果完全不是我们想要的“美国”
思路：
1. 首先是想要研究某领域中的某一课题；
2. 想要查资料，中文，英文
3. 确定数据库，一定要根据课题内容来确定数据库
中文数据库：CNKI；万方；维普等
对于产品、方法、装置、技术方案等的研究还要查找专利文献
英文数据库：web of science； EI；Springer；ElsevierSD等
4. 在不同的数据库中，根据各数据库的算符规定，编写出能检索出我们自己想要文献的检索式，就是符合要求的检索式。
5. 在数据库中运行检索式，检索出符合要求的参考文献。
6. 将检索出的文献保存到EndNote;NoteFirst等文献管理软件中。
7. 在对检索出的文献进行阅读、研究后，写出自己的研究成果，即
自己的文章，投稿，发表！
一. 研究的课题：
本项目以重大自然灾害的应急响应为背景，研究应急资源与疏散人员
综合调度的优化模型以及模型的求解算法。在优化模型的建立方面，
充分考虑重大自然灾害应急响应中存在的应急资源需求量、疏散人员
数量和位置、应急资源和疏散人员的运送时间等信息具有不确定性的
情况，综合运用网络流规划、不确定规划等方法，建立重大自然灾害
中应急资源与疏散人员综合调度的优化模型。针对所建立的模型的复
杂特性，设计能够有效求解模型的智能优化算法，通过仿真实验验证
模型和算法的有效性和可行性。
二. 想要查找下列研究方面的文献：
1.以重大自然灾害应急响应为背景，同时考虑应急资源和疏散人员的
优化调度问题，通过优化模型的建立及求解获得最优调度方案；
2.在模型构建中考虑重大自然灾害环境下应急资源的需求量、疏散人
员的数量和位置、应急资源和疏散人员的运送时间等信息中具有模糊
信息、随机信息等各类不确定信息的情况，综合运用网络流规划和不
确定规划建立优化调度模型，并开发求解模型的智能优化算法。
三.我们在webof science 中查找文献
想要查找：
以重大自然灾害应急响应为背景，同时考虑应急资源和疏散人员的
优化调度问题，通过优化模型的建立及求解获得最优调度方案；
1.首先要了解web of science 中的算符规定：
布尔逻辑运算符
AND
使用 AND 可查找包含被该运算符分开的所有检索词的记录。
OR
使用 OR 可查找包含被该运算符分开的任何检索词的记录。
NOT
使用 NOT 可将包含特定检索词的记录从检索结果中排除。
位置限定运算符
NEAR/x X≠0
使用 NEAR/x 可查找由该运算符连接的检索词之间相隔指定数量的单词的记录。该规则也适用于单词处于不同字段的情况。
用数字取代 x 可指定将检索词分开的最大单词数。
如果只使用 NEAR 而不使用 /x，则系统将查找其中的检索词由 NEAR 连接且彼此相隔不到15个单词的记录。例如，以下检索式效果相同：
salmon NEAR virus
salmon NEAR/15 virus
SAME
在地址检索中，使用 SAME 可查找该运算符所分隔的检索词出现在同一个地址中的记录。您需要使用括号来分组地址检索词。例如：
AD=(Portland SAME Oregon) 查找在记录“地址”字段中存在地址检索词 Portland、Oregon 的记录。
请注意，当在其他字段（如“主题”和“标题”）中使用时，如果检索词出现在同一记录中，SAME 与 AND的作用就完全相同。例如：
TS=(cat SAMEmouse) 与 TS=(cat AND mouse) 将得到相同的结果。
逻辑运算符优先顺序
如果在检索式中使用不同的运算符，则会根据下面的优先顺序处理检索式：
NEAR/x
SAME
NOT
AND
OR
copper OR lead AND algae 可查找同时存在 lead 和 algae 的所有记录以及存在单词 copper 的所有记录。
(copper OR lead)AND algae 可查找同时存在单词 algae 与 copper 和同时存在 algae 与lead 的所有记录。
使用括号
使用括号可以忽略运算符优先级。括号内的表达式优先执行。
(cadmium AND gill*) NOT Pisces 可查找包含 cadmium 和 gill（或 gills）的记录，但排除包含单词 Pisces 的记录。
(salmon OR pike)NEAR/10 virus 可查找 salmon 或 pike 与 virus 相隔不到 10 个单词的记录。
通配符
所有可以使用单词和短语的检索字段均可以使用通配符。它们可在检索式中表示未知字符。
星号 (*)表示任何字符组，包括空字符。
问号 (?)表示任意一个字符。
美元符号 ($)表示零或一个字符。
有关通配符的一般规则
通配符可位于检索词的中间。例如，odo$r 可查找到 odor 和 odour。
您不能在出版年检索中使用通配符。例如，可以使用 2007，但不能使用200*。
可以在引号内使用美元符号 ($)。例如，检索式"Roman Numeral$" 查找包含检索词Roman Numeral 或 RomanNumerals 的记录。
在检索式中最多可使用30个布尔运算符。在“检索”页面的检索式中，不能在单个字段中或多个字段之间使用超过 30 个通配符。
有用窍门
美元符号($)对于查找同一单词的英国拼写和美国拼写非常有用。例如，flavo$r 可查找 flavor 和 flavour。
问号(?)对于检索最后一个字符不确定的作者姓氏非常有用。例如，Barthold? 可查找 Bartholdi 和 Bartholdy，但不会查找 Barthod。
短语检索
若要精确查找短语，请用引号括住短语。
例如，检索式 "energy conservation" 将检索包含精确短语 energy conservation的记录。
这仅适用于“主题”和“标题”检索。
如果输入不带引号的短语，则检索引擎将检索包含您所输入的所有单词的记录。这些单词可能连在一起出现，也可能不连在一起出现。例如，energy conservation 将查找包含精确短语 energy conservation 的记录，还会查找到包含短语conservation of energy 的记录。
括号
括号用于将合成布尔运算符进行分组。例如：
(Antibiotic OR Antiviral) AND (Alga* OR Seaweed)
2. 分析课题，找出主题词及同义词
以重大自然灾害应急响应为背景，同时考虑应急资源和疏散人员的
优化调度问题，通过优化模型的建立及求解获得最优调度方案；
1.灾害/ 灾难 disaster / disasters / hazard / hazards
2.海啸 tsunami
3.飓风 hurricane
4.地震 earthquake / earthquakes / seismic / seismological
5.洪水 flood / floods
6.龙卷风 tornado
7.雪灾 snow disaster / snowcalamity / snow disasters / Snowstorm
8.应急资源/ 应急物资/ 应急物品 emergency resource /emergency resources
9.救援 rescue / succor
10.疏散/撤离/撤退 evacuation / evacuate
11.转移 metastasis / metastatic / metastases/ transfer
12.人群 group / groups / population /populations
13.模型 / 建模 model / models / modeling
14.调度 scheduling / dispatching / dispatch
15.数学 mathematical / mathematic / mathematics
16.优化 optimization / optimized/ optimal / optimize / optimizing
以重大自然灾害应急响应为背景，同时考虑应急资源和疏散人员的
优化调度问题，通过优化模型的建立及求解获得最优调度方案；
针对检索要求，我们不可能一次就能检索出与题目要求完全
相同的文献，如果检索出完全相同的文献，说明该课题已经有人研究了，我们也就不需要在研究了。那么，我们将思路拆分：
1）我们检索：关于：自然灾害中应急资源的建模及调度的文献
1．（灾害or 灾难or 海啸or 飓风or 地震or 洪水or 龙卷风 or 雪灾） and（应急or 救援） and （资源or 物资or 物品）and（模型 or 建模）and调度
2）我们检索：关于：自然灾害中疏散人员的建模及调度的文献
2．（灾害 or 灾难or 海啸or 飓风or 地震or 洪水or 龙卷风 or 雪灾） and（疏散 or 转移 or 迁移 or 迁徙 or 撤离 or 撤退） and (人口 or 人群 or 人员 or 人流 or 病员 or 伤员 or 病人)and（模型 or 建模）and调度
对应第一个检索式，改编为英文：
（灾害 or 灾难or 海啸or 飓风or 地震or 洪水or 龙卷风or雪灾） and（应急or 救援） and （资源or 物资or 物品）and（模型 or 建模） and调度
1.灾害/ 灾难 disaster / disasters / hazard / hazards
(disaster* or hazard*)
2.海啸 tsunami
tsunami*
3.飓风 hurricane
hurrican*
4.地震 earthquake / earthquakes / seismic / seismological
earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic*
5.洪水 flood / floods
flood*
6.龙卷风 tornado
tornado*
7.雪灾snow disaster / snowcalamity / snow disasters / Snowstorm
Snowstorm* or (snow near/8 (disaster* or calamit*))
8.应急资源/ 应急物资/ 应急物品 emergency resource / emergencyresources
emergency near/2 resource*
可检索出如下：
emergency resource； emergency resources；emergency-resource； emergency of resource;
emergency of the resource; emergencyof resources;
emergency of the resources;
还可以检索出：
resource emergency； resources emergency；
resource -emergency； resource of emergency;
resource ofthe mergency; resources of emergency;
resources ofthe mergency;
9.救援 rescue / succor
(rescue or succor)
救援这个词可以先不考虑，因为应急物资一定是用来救援的
10.疏散/ 撤离/ 撤退 evacuation / evacuate
evacuate*
11.转移 metastasis / metastatic / metastases / transfer
metasta* or transfer*
12.人群 group / groups / population /populations
group* or populati*
13.模型 model / models / modeling
model*
14.调度 scheduling / dispatching / dispatch
schedul* or dispatch*
15.数学 mathematical / mathematic / mathematics
mathematic*
16.优化 optimization / optimized / optimal / optimize/ optimizing
optimiz* or optimal
检索式1
（灾害 or 灾难or 海啸or 飓风or 地震or 洪水or 龙卷风） and（应急or 救援） and （资源or 物资or 物品）and模型
and调度
(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster*or calamit*))and(emergency near/2 resource*)andmodel* and (schedule* or dispatch*)
把这个检索式放在“主题”字段中检索，同时去除中文文献
检索结果：９
主题=((disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* orhurrican* or earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* orSnowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*)) and (emergency near/2resource*) and model* and (schedule* or dispatch*)) NOT 语种 =(Chinese)
时间跨度=所有年份. 数据库=SCI-EXPANDED,CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH, CCR-EXPANDED, IC.
词形还原=打开
在专家检索界面编检索：
Ts=((disaster* or hazard* or tsunami*or hurrican* or earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* orSnowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*)) and (emergency near/2resource*) and model* and (schedule* or dispatch*)) not la=Chinese
9条文献，相关度还比较高，大部分来源于CPCI-SSH,为什么？？？？
第 1 条，共 9 条
标题: Study of theEmergency Logistics Based on GERT
作者: Lin, L (Lin,Lu)
编者: Yi X; Mi L
来源出版物: MATERIALS ANDMANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, PTS 1 AND 2 丛书: AdvancedMaterials Research 卷: 129-131 页: 1372-1375 DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.129-131.1372 出版年: 2010
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: Disaster,emergency and epidemic diseases occur often bring huge losses, these losses inlarge part due to the loss of emergency logistics after disaster. So how toschedule schemes within shortest time in unpredictable situations, sentemergency resources to emergency locations within the shortest time is the key.According to the principle, GERT function, moment generating function, flowchart of theory and mason formula, then, combined with examples, construct anemergency distribution model. By calculating, distribution probability ofsuccess for each line and risk probability, the distribution of time andvariance were achieved, then, analyze the defects in the model and areas inwhich need of improvement, and finally according to the defects put forward theimproved solution.
入藏号:WOS:000289025100273
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: InternationalConference on Material and Manufacturing Technology
会议日期: SEP 17-19,2010
会议地点: Chongqing,PEOPLES R CHINA
地址: Guizhou CollFinance & Econ, Sch Business Adm, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China
通讯作者地址: Lin, L (通讯作者),Guizhou CollFinance & Econ, Sch Business Adm, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China
电子邮件地址:lulin355@163.com
出版商: TRANS TECHPUBLICATIONS LTD
出版商地址: LAUBLSRUTISTR24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
ISSN: 1022-6680
ISBN: 978-0-87849-243-5
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: ADV MATER RES-SWITZ
来源出版物页码计数: 4
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第 2 条，共 9 条
标题: A Study onHighway Network Emergent Resource Scheduling in Regional Heavy Snow and ServerRime Disasters
作者: Wang, S (WangSheng); Qian, X (Qian Xin); Lin, GL (Lin Guangli)
书籍团体作者: IEEE
来源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOGISTICS SYSTEMS AND INTELLIGENT MANAGEMENT,VOLS 1-3 页: 1609-1612 出版年: 2010
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: The naturaldisaster of heavy snow and server rime in winter affect people's life order bydisturbing traffic. A two-stage emergency resource scheduling model wasconstructed to optimize the emergent resource dispatching plan, so that thelimited supplies, which may ensure health and safety of the blocked staff,could reach all parts of the highway net as soon as possible. An ant colonyoptimization (ACO) based approach was applied to solve the first stage of themodel, and a heuristic algorithm was designed to solve the second stage. Atlast, numerical examples were given, and in order to enhance the ACO'ssearching ability, zoning Fibonacci method was adopted to optimize the mainparameters of the algorism. The results show that the proposed method can findthe approximate optimal solution effectively.
入藏号:WOS:000282107600357
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: InternationalConference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management
会议日期: JAN 09-10,2010
会议地点: Harbin,PEOPLES R CHINA
地址: [Wang Sheng;Qian Xin] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, SchEnvironm, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
通讯作者地址: Wang, S (通讯作者),Nanjing Univ,State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Sch Environm, Nanjing210093, Peoples R China
电子邮件地址:wangsheng0572@163.com, xqian@nju.edu.cn, Lingxiaofeng5@163.com
出版商: IEEE
出版商地址: 345 E 47TH ST,NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
ISBN: 978-1-4244-7328-1
来源出版物页码计数: 4
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第 3 条，共 9 条
标题: Research onLayout and Scheduling of the Emergency Resources Based on Continuous Demand andContinuous Supply
作者: Zhou, GL (ZhouGuang-liang)
编者: Zhu XN; ZhaoSR
来源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (6TH), VOL I 页: 957-962 出版年: 2010
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: As a coreelement, emergency resource plays a key role in the emergency relief. It hasthe direct impact on the rescuing efficiency and effectiveness. Continuousdemand is the normal behavior of emergency demand, which should be accuratelycalculated in terms of the demand forecasting and afterward demand assessment.Continuous supply increases the requirements for production, inventory andtransportation. To achieve the effective docking of "bicontinuity",there are special requirements for facility's position, size and focuses inemergency resource location. For the configuration of the emergency resourcesrequires coordinating the relations between the emergency preparation stage,the emergency response stage and the emergency recovery phase. Dispatching isthe dynamic displacement of emergency resources. It determines which warehouseshould be used to delivery supplies to the disaster location and determines thespecific supplies quantity from the different warehouses by identifying thestorage quantity of various materials in different warehouses and setting upthe planning model between the distance of the warehouse and the disasterlocation. In this way, the effective match among the location, allocation andscheduling of emergency resources on the basis of continuous demand and supplyis achieved.
入藏号:WOS:000288468200140
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: 6thInternational Conference on Public Administration
会议日期: OCT 22-24,2010
会议地点: Canberra,AUSTRALIA
会议主办方: Govt ANU,Crawford Sch Econom
地址: [ZhouGuang-liang] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Sch Econ & Management, Zhengzhou450002, Peoples R China
通讯作者地址:
出版商: UNIVELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CHINA PRESS
出版商地址: UESTC PRESS,CHENGDU, 610054, PEOPLES R CHINA
ISBN: 978-7-5647-0624-1
来源出版物页码计数: 6
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第 4 条，共 9 条
标题: Research onEmergency Resources Scheduling in Disaster Rescues Based on Ant ColonyAlgorithm
作者: Jiang, JG(Jiang, Jingui)
编者: VandeWalle B;Chu ZJ; Hu YH
来源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OFISCRAM CHINA 2010: FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS FORCRISIS RESPONSE AND MANAGEMENT 页: 269-273 出版年: 2010
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: It is animportant work for emergency management to scientifically and efficiently carryout emergency resources scheduling in disasters rescues which can maximallyexert value of the limited emergency resources. This paper establishes theemergency resources scheduling model which is under multi-constraintconditions. Then the ant colony algorithm is used to solve the model which ishelpful to carry out the emergency resources highly efficient use andreasonable dispatch.
入藏号:WOS:000294744000043
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: 4thInternational Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response andManagement
会议日期: SEP 10-12,2010
会议地点: Harbin,PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办方: Harbin EngnUniv
地址: [Jiang, Jingui]Harbin Engn Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
通讯作者地址:
电子邮件地址: jjg951@163.com
出版商: HARBINENGINEERING UNIV
出版商地址: ADMINISTRATIONBLDG, 145 NANTONG ST, HARBIN, 150001, PEOPLES R CHINA
ISBN: 978-7-81133-740-2
来源出版物页码计数: 5
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第 5 条，共 9 条
标题: Research ofEmergency Resource Scheduling Model under Potential Disaster Situations
作者: Gan, Y (Gan,Yong); Qiao, YH (Qiao, Yinhua); Li, RC (Li, Ruichang); He, Z (He, Zhen)
编者: Huang J; She L
来源出版物: INTERNATIONALSYMPOSIUM ON EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT 2009 (ISEM'09) 页: 480-483 出版年: 2009
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: Through theanalysis of actual situation and characteristics of disasters such asearthquakes, fires, terrorist attacks, considering the needs of disaster placeand the possibility of potential accidents, a non-linear mixed integerprogramming model is established. Considering the selection of path and vehiclein the process of resources, the reduction of dispatching efficiency ofdifferent paths, and the probability of occurrence of potential accident, thetotal time from relief points to different resource requirement points areminimized. Finally, the model is analyzed and solved by example, and thefeasibility of the model is verified.
入藏号:WOS:000273928900102
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: InternationalSymposium on Emergency Management
会议日期: DEC 12-13,2009
会议地点: Beijing,PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办方: Chinese AcadSci, Grad Univ
地址: [Gan, Yong;Qiao, Yinhua; Li, Ruichang; He, Zhen] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Sch Comp &Commun Engn, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
通讯作者地址:
电子邮件地址:yongg@zzuli.edu.cn, qiaoyinhua@163.com
出版商: SCI RES PUBL,INC-SRP
出版商地址: 5005 PASEOSEGOVIA, IRVIN, CA 92603-3334 USA
ISBN: 978-1-935068-07-5
来源出版物页码计数: 4
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第 6 条，共 9 条
标题: Research onMultiple Disaster Places Emergency Resource Scheme Based on the TableDispatching Method
作者: Geng, ZF (GengZefei); Hu, FH (Hu Feihu); Chen, HM (Chen Huimin); Sun, LY (Sun Linyan)
编者: Ji G; JohnsonN; Yang C
来源出版物: ICPOM2008:PROCEEDINGS OF 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONMANAGEMENT, VOLUMES 1-3 页: 663-667 出版年: 2008
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: According tothe characteristics of multiple disaster places, multiple suppliers andmulti-objective emergency scheduling problem, this paper establishes amathematical model with the goal of the shortest time and the smallest cost. Wepropose an algorithm to solve resources with competition between differentdisaster places. The algorithm keeps rescue activities timely and fair, andensures the rescue time and cost in the holistic optimized resources allocationscheme is smallest. This algorithm is applied in the provincial level emergencymanagement information demonstration platform, and runs successfully. Finally,a case study is carried on to verify the algorithm validity and credibility.
入藏号:WOS:000282002600138
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: InternationalConference of Production and Operation Management
会议日期: DEC 08-10,2008
会议地点: Xiamen,PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办方: Xiamen Univ
地址: [Geng Zefei;Hu Feihu; Chen Huimin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710049,Peoples R China
通讯作者地址: Geng, ZF (通讯作者),Xi An JiaoTong Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
电子邮件地址:gengzefei@stu.xjtu.edu.cn, hufeihu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn,bluerain2006@stu.xjtu.edu.cn, lysun@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
出版商: SCIENTIFIC ANDTECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT INC.
ISBN: 978-0-982-24416-6
来源出版物页码计数: 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第 7 条，共 9 条
标题: ResourcesDispatch Model of Meeting Fatal Forest Disasters Emergency
作者: Wu, DS (Wu,Da-sheng); Yu, QF (Yu, Qin-fen); Huang, ML (Huang, Mei-li); Liu, LJ (Liu,Li-juan)
编者: Ma J; Yin YL;Yu J; Zhou SG
来源出版物: FIFTHINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY SYSTEMS AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY, VOL 4,PROCEEDINGS 页: 617-620 DOI: 10.1109/FSKD.2008.238 出版年: 2008
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: When fatalforest disasters take place, only one retrieval depot usually can not provideenough supplies to resolve the emergency. So the problem about how to combinemulti-depot-multi-resource has been put forward. The main objective of themulti-resource scheduling is how to achieve the least emergency time and thefewest retrieval depots. In this scheduling algorithm, there are mainly twofactors that restrict the emergency time. One is path length, and the other istraffic road quality. Because the forest disaster usually takes place in remotemountain area, the factor of traffic road quality is very important. Thereforethe least time (t(ij)) should be the optimal solution about the shortest path(d(ij)) and the road quality parameter (q(ij)). In this paper, taking a forestarea as experiments region, we achieved some results mainly in the followingaspects: (1) determined the value of q(ij) through the experiment; (2)established the least emergency time model; (3) built the emergency resourcesscheduling optimal model in forest fatal disaster for meeting fewest rescuedepots based on the fastest emergency time.
入藏号:WOS:000264270100114
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: 5thInternational Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery
会议日期: OCT 18-20,2008
会议地点: Jinan, PEOPLESR CHINA
地址: [Wu, Da-sheng;Yu, Qin-fen; Huang, Mei-li; Liu, Li-juan] Zhejiang Forestry Coll, Sch InformatEngn, Linan 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
通讯作者地址: Wu, DS (通讯作者),ZhejiangForestry Coll, Sch Informat Engn, Linan 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
电子邮件地址:wu62390710@263.net
出版商: IEEE COMPUTERSOC
出版商地址: 10662 LOSVAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA
ISBN: 978-0-7695-3305-6
来源出版物页码计数: 4
书籍章节数 : 129
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第 8 条，共 9 条
标题: Real-timemobilization decisions for multi-priority emergency response resources andevacuation groups: Model formulation and solution
作者: Chiu, YC(Chiu, Yi-Chang); Zheng, H (Zheng, Hong)
来源出版物: TRANSPORTATIONRESEARCH PART E-LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION REVIEW 卷: 43 期: 6 页: 710-736 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2006.11.006 出版年: NOV 2007
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 19
被引频次合计: 22
摘要: This paperpresents a model formulation and solution for simultaneous mobilizationdestination, traffic assignment, and departure schedule for mufti-prioritygroups (SMDTS-MPG) for real-time emergency response in no-notice disasters. Thepresented approach addresses the decision context in which multiple emergencyresponses and evacuation flow groups with different destinations and varyingpriorities coexist in the same traffic network, within which simultaneousmobilization strategies must consider this requirement. The proposed modelingtechnique and the cell transmission model (CTM)-based linear-programming modelprovides a mechanism to accomplish this goal in an intuitive and coherentmanner. The proposed matrix formulation of the SMDTS-MPG model permits therapid deployment of the model to large networks. Model formulation andnumerical examples are presented in detail in this paper. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.
入藏号:WOS:000250353600005
语种: English
文献类型: Article
地址: Univ Arizona,Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
通讯作者地址: Chiu, YC (通讯作者),Univ Arizona,Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
电子邮件地址: chiu@email.arizona.edu
出版商:PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
出版商地址: THE BOULEVARD,LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
ISSN: 1366-5545
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: TRANSPORT RES E-LOG
ISO 来源出版物缩写: Transp. Res. Pt. e-Logist. Transp. Rev.
来源出版物页码计数: 27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第 9 条，共 9 条
标题: Emergencyhelicopter support system
作者: Norris, J(Norris, Jonathan); Vogel, E (Vogel, Eric); Noboa-Heredia, I (Noboa-Heredia,Ignacio); Adkins, D (Adkins, Dean); Karamalla, A (Karamalla, Ayman)
书籍团体作者: IEEE
来源出版物: 2006 IEEESystems and Information Engineering Design Symposium 页: 31-35 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2006.278709 出版年: 2006
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: Hardly a daypasses by without a news headline giving an account of a portion of thenational landscape stricken with disaster. In order to effectively combat theincreasing complexity and frequency of disasters, such as hurricanes, storms,earthquakes, and terrorist attacks; there exists a need for an EmergencyHelicopter Support System (EHS) that assimilates seamlessly into a NetworkCentric Information Management Structure (CIMS). The CIMS is necessary for thepurpose of coordinating the dispatch and communication between civilian andmilitary ground and air forces and maximizing the utilization of the scarceemergency response resources. The CIMS will furnish reports to the appropriatelaw enforcement organization and stakeholders regarding the emergencyoperations and recommendations for the future.
Because our project significantly relies ondeployment of helicopters, EHS must comply with all safety regulations so thatthe frequency of accidents diminishes with the implementation of a successfulEmergency Helicopter Support System. EHS will need to make specific informationavailable to helicopter operators and crews including: incident location,nature and scale of incident, local weather conditions, and any dangerousconditions or other vital landing zone information. Ensuring that our systemadheres to the above safety regulations will result in increased probability ofsuccessful rescue missions. Our model output focuses on our project's outmostFigure of Merit, the response time. EHST Analysis incorporates two alternativedesigns of the EHS using the modeling and simulation software, ARENA. Designalternatives will include size of jurisdiction and placement of emergencysupport command centers. In addition, analysis will include the cost and benefitof implementing mobile landing surfaces versus the use of landing zones alreadyavailable. The combined calculations will determine the most efficientorganizational structure for the Emergency Helicopter Support System.
All modeling scenarios will be done to focus onthe occurrence of an earthquake in the San Francisco Bay area with a magnitudeabove 6.7 on the Richter scale.
入藏号:WOS:000245140100006
语种: English
文献类型: ProceedingsPaper
会议名称: IEEE Systemsand Information Engineering Design Symposium
会议日期: APR 28,2006
会议地点:Charlottesville, VA
地址: George MasonUniv, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
通讯作者地址: Norris, J (通讯作者),George MasonUniv, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
出版商: IEEE
出版商地址: 345 E 47TH ST,NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
ISBN: 978-1-4244-0473-5
来源出版物页码计数: 5
(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster*or calamit*)) and(emergencynear/2 resource*)and model* and (schedul* or dispatch*)
我们把near 改为and
(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow and (disaster* or calamit*)) and (emergency and resource*) and model* and (schedul* or dispatch*)
检索结果为12, 我们看看多的这3条记录的相关度
第 1 条，共 3 条
标题: DecentralizedCoordination in RoboCup Rescue
作者: Ramchurn, SD(Ramchurn, Sarvapali D.); Farinelli, A (Farinelli, Alessandro); Macarthur, KS(Macarthur, Kathryn S.); Jennings, NR (Jennings, Nicholas R.)
来源出版物: COMPUTER JOURNAL 卷: 53 期: 9 页: 1447-1461 DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/bxq022 出版年: 2010
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: Emergencyresponders are faced with a number of significant challenges when managingmajor disasters. First, the number of rescue tasks posed is usually larger thanthe number of responders (or agents) and the resources available to them.Second, each task is likely to require a different level of effort in order tobe completed by its deadline. Third, new tasks may continually appear or disappearfrom the environment, thus requiring the responders to quickly recompute theirallocation of resources. Fourth, forming teams or coalitions of multiple agentsfrom different agencies is vital since no single agency will have all theresources needed to save victims, unblock roads and extinguish the fires whichmight erupt in the disaster space. Given this, coalitions have to beefficiently selected and scheduled to work across the disaster space so as tomaximize the number of lives and the portion of the infrastructure saved. Inparticular, it is important that the selection of such coalitions should beperformed in a decentralized fashion in order to avoid a single point offailure in the system. Moreover, it is critical that responders communicate onlylocally given they are likely to have limited battery power or minimal accessto long-range communication devices. Against this background, we provide anovel decentralized solution to the coalition formation process that pervadesdisaster management. More specifically, we model the emergency managementscenario defined in the RoboCup Rescue disaster simulation platform as acoalition formation with spatial and temporal constraints (CFST) problem whereagents form coalitions to complete tasks, each with different demands. Todesign a decentralized algorithm for CFST, we formulate it as a distributedconstraint optimization problem and show how to solve it using thestate-of-the-art Max-Sum algorithm that provides a completely decentralizedmessage-passing solution. We then provide a novel algorithm (F-Max-Sum) thatavoids sending redundant messages and efficiently adapts to changes in theenvironment. In empirical evaluations, our algorithm is shown to generatebetter solutions than other decentralized algorithms used for this problem.
入藏号:WOS:000283666800009
语种: English
地址: [Ramchurn,Sarvapali D.; Farinelli, Alessandro; Macarthur, Kathryn S.; Jennings, NicholasR.] Univ Southampton, Sch Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants,England
Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, I-37100 Verona, Italy
通讯作者地址: Ramchurn, SD (通讯作者),UnivSouthampton, Sch Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
电子邮件地址:sdr@ecs.soton.ac.uk
ISSN: 0010-4620
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第 2 条，共 3 条
标题: Last miledistribution in humanitarian relief
作者: Balcik, B(Balcik, Burcu); Beamon, BM (Beamon, Benita M.); Smilowitz, K (Smilowitz,Karen)
来源出版物: JOURNAL OFINTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 卷: 12 期: 2 页: 51-63 DOI: 10.1080/15472450802023329 出版年: 2008
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 18
被引频次合计: 19
摘要: Last miledistribution is the final stage of a humanitarian relief chain; it refers todelivery of relief supplies from local distribution centers (LDCs) to beneficiariesaffected by disasters. In this study, we consider a vehicle-based last miledistribution system, in which an LDC stores and distributes emergency reliefsupplies to a number of demand locations. The main decisions are allocating therelief supplies at the LDCs among the demand locations and determining thedelivery schedules/routes for each vehicle throughout the planning horizon. Wepropose a mixed integer programming model that determines delivery schedulesfor vehicles and equitably allocates resources, based on supply, vehiclecapacity, and delivery time restrictions, with the objectives of minimizingtransportation costs and maximizing benefits to aid recipients. We show how theproposed model optimizes resource allocation and routing decisions and discussthe tradeoffs between these decisions on a number of test problems. Finally, weidentify opportunities for the use of intelligent transportation systems inlast mile distribution.
入藏号:WOS:000255689600001
语种: English
地址: [Balcik,Burcu; Beamon, Benita M.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[Smilowitz, Karen] Northwestern Univ, Dept IndEngn & Management Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
通讯作者地址: Beamon, BM (通讯作者),UnivWashington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
电子邮件地址:benita@u.washington.edu
ISSN: 1547-2450
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第 3 条，共 3 条
标题: Material Dispatch Model for EmergencyLogisticsManagement
作者: Wang, YJ (WangYongjun); Wang, YD (Wang Yongdong); Li, ZX (Li Zuoxue)
编者: Rui X; Shao W
来源出版物: LEMLID: 2008NORTHEAST ASIA LOGISTICS ENGINEERING AND MODERN LOGISTICS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT,PROCEEDINGS 页: 198-203 出版年: 2008
在 Web of Science 中的被引频次: 0
被引频次合计: 0
摘要: In recentyears, frequent natural disastersand man-made catastrophic events have brought great loss to human beings.Therefore, Emergencylogistics management has emerged as a worldwide-noticeable theme. Hazardousmaterials dispatching is one of thefundamental problems in emergencylogistics management. In this paper, facing up of the optimization model for emergencydispatch problem underthe condition of no constant material consumption and multi-resources requirement, abi-level optimization mathematical model was established with fewest retrieval deports and theearliest emergencystart-time as optimal objects. Then, we described the process to calculate the modelin details, andillustrated the application of this method in a computational case.
入藏号:WOS:000267757300037
语种: English
会议名称: Conference onNortheast Asia Logistics Engineering and Modern Logistics IndustryDevelopment
会议日期: DEC 22-23,2008
会议地点: Shenyang,PEOPLES R CHINA
地址: [Wang Yongjun;Wang Yongdong; Li Zuoxue] Shenyang Inst Aeronaut Engn, Sch Adm, Shenyang110136, Peoples R China
通讯作者地址:
电子邮件地址:yongjun_wang888@tom.com
ISBN: 978-1-906956-01-1
我们发现第三条文献也很相关，但我们之前的检索式丢掉了这
篇文献，为什么？？？
原来在这篇文献中emergency resources这2个词之间的距离超
过了2，这篇文献论述的不是应急资源的调度问题，而是论述了
“MaterialDispatch Model for EmergencyLogistics Management”
材料分配模型，应急物流管理，通过阅读这篇文献，我们应该怎样调整我们的检索主题词呢？？？，
8.应急资源/ 应急物资/ 应急物品
emergency resource / emergencyresources
emergency near/2 resource*
8.应急资源/ 应急物资/ 应急物品/ 应急材料
emergency resource / emergencyresources / emergency Material / emergency Materials
emergency near/8 (resource* or Material*)
对于我们这个课题来说，调度还可以是：应急物流管理；应急物流的调度；应急物流分配等
14.调度
scheduling / dispatching / dispatch
schedul* or dispatch*
应急物流管理
EmergencyLogistics Management
emergency near/8 (resource* or Material* or Logistic*)
调整后的检索式：
(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster*or calamit*)) andemergencynear/5 (resource* or Material* or Logistic*)and (schedul* or dispatch*or Management*) and model*
65条，有些多
(disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* or earthquak*or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* or snow near/3 (disaster*or calamit*)) andemergencynear/5 (resource* or Material* or Logistic*)and (schedul* or dispatch*or Management*) near/10 model*
这个检索式22条记录，比较贴切通过阅读，都很相关
2）我们检索：关于：自然灾害中疏散人员的建模及调度的文献
2．（灾害 or 灾难or 海啸or 飓风or 地震or 洪水or 龙卷风 or 雪灾） and（疏散 or 转移 or 迁移 or 迁徙 or 撤离 or 撤退） and (人口 or 人群 or 人员 or 人流 or 病员 or 伤员 or 病人)and（模型 or 建模） and调度
改写英文：
（给10分钟的时间，请同学们编写，然后到黑板来展示）
1.灾害/ 灾难 disaster / disasters / hazard / hazards
(disaster* or hazard*)
2.海啸 tsunami
tsunami*
3.飓风 hurricane
hurrican*
4.地震
earthquake / earthquakes / seismic / seismological
earthquak* or seismic* or seismologic*
5.洪水 flood / floods
flood*
6.龙卷风 tornado
tornado*
7.雪灾
snow disaster / snowcalamity / snow disasters / Snowstorm
Snowstorm* or (snow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*))
9.疏散/ 撤离/ 撤退 evacuation / evacuate
evacuat*
10.转移 metastasis / metastatic/ metastases / transfer
metasta*or transfer*
11.人群 group / groups / population/ populations
group* or populati*
12.模型 model / models /modeling
model*
13.调度 scheduling / dispatching / dispatch
schedul* or dispatch*
14.数学 mathematical / mathematic / mathematics
mathematic*
15.优化 optimization /optimized / optimal / optimize / optimizing
optimiz* or optimal
TS=((disaster* or hazard* or tsunami* or hurrican* orearthquak* or seismic* or seismologic* or flood* or tornado* or Snowstorm* orsnow near/3 (disaster* or calamit*)) and ((evacuate*or metasta* or transfer*) near/6 (group* or populati*)) and model*and (schedule* or dispatch*)) not la=Chinese
检索结果2条（第一条文献不相关）
Record 1 of 2
Title: Singlebrain metastasis:whole-brain irradiation plus either radiosurgery or neurosurgicalresection
标题：单脑转移瘤全脑照射加任何放射治疗或神经外科手术切除
Author(s): Rades,D (Rades, Dirk); Veninga, T (Veninga, Theo); Hornung, D (Hornung, Dagmar); Wittkugel,O (Wittkugel, Oliver); Schild, SE (Schild, Steven E.); Gliemroth, J (Gliemroth,Jan)
Source:CANCER Volume: 118 Issue: 4 Pages: 1138-1144 DOI:10.1002/cncr.26379 Published: FEB 152012
Times Cited inWeb of Science: 0
Total TimesCited: 0
Abstract:BACKGROUND: The current study was conducted to compare neurosurgical resection(NR) followed by whole-brain irradiation (WBI) (NR + WBI) with WBI followed byradiosurgery (WBI + RS) in patients with a single brain metastasis. METHODS:The outcome of 41 patients treated with WBI + RS was retrospectively comparedwith 111 patients who received NR; + WBI with respect to local control of thetreated metastasis and survival. Eleven additional potential prognostic factorswere investigated, including WBI schedule, patient age, patient gender,Karnofsky performance score (KPS), primary tumor type, extracerebralmetastases, recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) class, interval between thefirst diagnosis of cancer to the treatment of brain metastasis, metastaticsite, maximum diameter of the metastasis, and graded prognostic assessment (GPA)score. RESULTS: The 1- year local control rates were 87% after WBI + RS and 56%after NR + WBI (P.001). Using the Cox proportionalhazards model, thetreatment regimen remained significant ( risk ratio [ RR], 2.46; 95% confidenceinterval [ 95% CI], 1.29- 5.17 [ P.005]). On the multivariate analysis, localcontrol was also found to be associated with the maximum diameter of themetastasis. The 1- year survival rates were 61% after WBI + RS and 53% after NR+ WBI (P.16). Acute and late toxicities were similar in both groups. On themultivariate analysis, KPS, extracerebral metastases, RPA class, and the GPAscore were found to be independent predictors of survival. CONCLUSIONS: The useof WBI + RS resulted in significantly better local control of the treatedmetastasis than NR + WBI. Survival was not found to be significantly differentin either group. Because WBI + RS is less invasive than NR + WBI, it appears tobe preferable for many patients with a single brain metastasis. These resultsshould be confirmed in a randomized trial. Cancer 2012; 118: 1138- 44. VC 2011American Cancer Society.
Accession Number:WOS:000299834300033
Language: English
Document Type:Article
Addresses:[Rades, Dirk] Univ Lubeck, Dept Radiat Oncol, Lubeck, Germany
[Veninga, Theo]Dr Bernard Verbeeten Inst, Dept Radiat Oncol, Tilburg, Netherlands
[Hornung, Dagmar]Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Radiat Oncol, Hamburg, Germany
[Wittkugel,Oliver] Univ Lubeck, Dept Neuroradiol, Lubeck, Germany
[Schild, StevenE.] Mayo Clin, Dept Radiat Oncol, Scottsdale, AZ USA
[Gliemroth, Jan]Univ Lubeck, Dept Neurosurg, Lubeck, Germany
Reprint Address:Rades, D (reprint author), Univ Hosp Schleswig Holstein, Dept Radiat Oncol,Campus Lubeck,Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany
E-mail Address:Rades.Dirk@gmx.net
Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL
PublisherAddress: COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
ISSN:0008-543X
29-char SourceAbbrev.: CANCER-AM CANCER SOC
ISO SourceAbbrev.: Cancer
Source Item PageCount: 7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Record 2 of 2
Title: Capacityconstrained routing algorithms for evacuation planning: A summary ofresults
Author(s): Lu, QS(Lu, QS); George, B (George, B); Shekhar, S (Shekhar, S)
Editor(s):Medeiros CB; Egenhofer M; Bertino E
Source: ADVANCESIN SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DATABASES, PROCEEDINGS Book Series: LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE Volume: 3633 Pages: 291-307 Published:2005
Times Cited inWeb of Science: 14
Total TimesCited: 15
Abstract:Evacuation planning is critical for numerous important applications, e.g.disaster emergency management and homeland defense preparation. Efficient toolsare needed to produce evacuation plans that identify routes and schedules toevacuate affected populations to safety in the event of natural disasters orterrorist attacks. The existing linear programming approach uses time-expandednetworks to compute the optimal evacuation plan and requires a user-providedupper bound on evacuation time. It suffers from high computational cost and maynot scale up to large transportation networks in urban scenarios. In this paperwe present a heuristic algorithm, namely Capacity Constrained RoutePlanner(CCRP), which produces sub-optimal solution for the evacuation planningproblem. CCRP models capacity as a time series and uses a capacity constrainedrouting approach to incorporate route capacity constraints. It addresses thelimitations of linear programming approach by using only the originalevacuation network and it does not require prior knowledge of evacuation time.Performance evaluation on various network configurations shows that the CCRPalgorithm produces high quality solutions, and significantly reduces thecomputational cost compared to linear programming approach that producesoptimal solutions. CCRP is also scalable to the number of evacuees and the sizeof the network.
Accession Number:WOS:000231416800017
Language: English
Document Type:Article; Proceedings Paper
Conference Title:9th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases
Conference Date:AUG 22-24, 2005
ConferenceLocation: Angra dos Reis, BRAZIL
ConferenceSponsor(s): Natl Inst Space Res, Dept Image Proc
Addresses: UnivMinnesota, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Reprint Address:Lu, QS (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, 200 Union StSE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
E-mail Address:lqingson@cs.umn.edu, bgeorge@cs.umn.edu, shekhar@cs.umn.edu
Publisher:SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
Publisher Address:HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
ISSN:0302-9743
ISBN:3-540-28127-4
29-char SourceAbbrev.: LECT NOTES COMPUT SC
Source Item PageCount: 17
metastasis： [医]转移, 转移瘤，因此可删除
将中文检索式及英文检索式在CNKI；万方；维普；web of science; EI、Springer；Elsevier SD等等………..
数据库中检索一遍，将检出结果去重，筛选，挑出有用的文献保留！以便在写论文时做参考！
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