最近项目需要,稍微研究一下html5获取当前地理位置的问题。
获取当前位置的经纬度很简单,一句代码就搞定
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) { longitude = position.coords.longitude; latitude = position.coords.latitude; });
然后查阅百度地图API,很easy,也是几句代码就搞定的事
var map = new BMap.Map("allmap"); var point = new BMap.Point(longitude,latitude); var geoc = new BMap.Geocoder();
geoc.getLocation(point, function(rs){ var addComp = rs.addressComponents; alert(addComp.province + ", " + addComp.city + ", " + addComp.district + ", " + addComp.street + ", " + addComp.streetNumber); });
好的,本以为到此结束,结果实际测试发现有点问题,显示的位置与我的真正位置偏差大约两三公里左右。
一开始以为是html5获取经纬度的偏差问题,然而并不是
然后开始查资料,求助强大的度娘,然后无意中发现了一个叫做 坐标转换 的东西,一搜索才知道,原来百度地图对坐标进行了深度封装,必须通过他提供的接口进行坐标转换才行
(当然了,还是因为我以前没接触过百度地图,所以不知道这点知识,常用百度地图api的应该对这个很熟悉的吧)
好了,废话不多说,上最终代码吧
var map = new BMap.Map("allmap"); var longitude, latitude; navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) { longitude = position.coords.longitude; latitude = position.coords.latitude; }); setTimeout(function () { var gpsPoint = new BMap.Point(longitude, latitude); BMap.Convertor.translate(gpsPoint, 0, function (point) { var geoc = new BMap.Geocoder(); geoc.getLocation(point, function (rs) { var addComp = rs.addressComponents; alert(addComp.province + ", " + addComp.city + ", " + addComp.district + ", " + addComp.street + ", " + addComp.streetNumber); }); }); }, 3000);
这段代码依赖两个包
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=秘钥"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://developer.baidu.com/map/jsdemo/demo/convertor.js"></script>
convertor.js 源码
//2011-7-25 (function(){ //闭包 function load_script(xyUrl, callback){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = xyUrl; //借鉴了jQuery的script跨域方法 script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function(){ if((!this.readyState || this.readyState === "loaded" || this.readyState === "complete")){ callback && callback(); // Handle memory leak in IE script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null; if ( head && script.parentNode ) { head.removeChild( script ); } } }; // Use insertBefore instead of appendChild to circumvent an IE6 bug. head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild ); } function translate(point,type,callback){ var callbackName = 'cbk_' + Math.round(Math.random() * 10000); //随机函数名 var xyUrl = "http://api.map.baidu.com/ag/coord/convert?from="+ type + "&to=4&x=" + point.lng + "&y=" + point.lat + "&callback=BMap.Convertor." + callbackName; //动态创建script标签 load_script(xyUrl); BMap.Convertor[callbackName] = function(xyResult){ delete BMap.Convertor[callbackName]; //调用完需要删除改函数 var point = new BMap.Point(xyResult.x, xyResult.y); callback && callback(point); } } window.BMap = window.BMap || {}; BMap.Convertor = {}; BMap.Convertor.translate = translate; })();