Android系统各层中LOG的使用
来源: http://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/6581828
导语:
在程序开发过程中,LOG是广泛使用的用来记录程序执行过程的机制,它既可以用于程序调试,也可以用于产品运营中的事件记录。在Android系统中,提供了简单、便利的LOG机制,开发人员可以方便地使用。在这一篇文章中,我们简单介绍在Android内核空间和用户空间中LOG的使用和查看方法。 android 系统有三层: 内核层,C/C++运行层, Java层
内核层Log:
Android内核是基于Linux Kerne 2.36的,Linux Kernel的LOG机制同样适合于Android内核,它就是有名的printk,与C语言的printf齐名。同时,它也具有所有LOG机制的特点--提供日志级别过虑功能。printk提供了8种日志级别(<linux/kernel.h>)
#define KERN_EMERG "<0>" // system is unusable
#define KERN_ALERT "<1>" // action must be taken immediately
#define KERN_CRIT "<2>" // critical conditions
#deinfe KERN_ERR "<3>" // error conditions
#deinfe KERN_WARNING "<4>" // warning conditions
#deinfe KERN_NOTICE "<5>" // normal but significant condition
#deinfe KERN_INFO "<6>" // informational
#deinfe KERN_DEBUG "<7>" // debug-level messages
cop
KERN_ALERT表示日志级别,后面紧跟着要格式化字符串。
查看/proc/kmsg文件: cat /proc/kmsg
C++接口 Log:
Android系统中的C/C++日志接口是通过宏来使用的。在system/core/include/android/log.h定义了日志的级别:
/*
* Android log priority values, in ascending priority order.
*/
typedef enum android_LogPriority {
ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN = 0,
ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT, /* only for SetMinPriority() */
ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE,
ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,
ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
ANDROID_LOG_WARN,
ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,
ANDROID_LOG_FATAL,
ANDROID_LOG_SILENT, /* only for SetMinPriority(); must be last */
} android_LogPriority;
/*
* This is the local tag used for the following simplified
* logging macros. You can change this preprocessor definition
* before using the other macros to change the tag.
*/
#ifndef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG NULL
#endif
/*
* Simplified macro to send a verbose log message using the current LOG_TAG.
*/
#ifndef LOGV
#if LOG_NDEBUG
#define LOGV(...) ((void)0)
#else
#define LOGV(...) ((void)LOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
#endif
#endif
/*
* Basic log message macro.
*
* Example:
* LOG(LOG_WARN, NULL, "Failed with error %d", errno);
*
* The second argument may be NULL or "" to indicate the "global" tag.
*/
#ifndef LOG
#define LOG(priority, tag, ...) \
LOG_PRI(ANDROID_##priority, tag, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/*
* Log macro that allows you to specify a number for priority.
*/
#ifndef LOG_PRI
#define LOG_PRI(priority, tag, ...) \
android_printLog(priority, tag, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/*
* ================================================================
*
* The stuff in the rest of this file should not be used directly.
*/
#define android_printLog(prio, tag, fmt...) \
__android_log_print(prio, tag, fmt)
#define LOG_TAG "MY LOG TAG"
#include <cutils/log.h>
就可以了,例如使用LOGV:LOGV("This is the log printed by LOGV in android user space.");
Java接口 Log:
Log接口:frameworks/base/core/java/android/util/Log.java
public final class Log {
/**
* Priority constant for the println method; use Log.v.
*/
public static final int VERBOSE = 2;
/**
* Priority constant for the println method; use Log.d.
*/
public static final int DEBUG = 3;
/**
* Priority constant for the println method; use Log.i.
*/
public static final int INFO = 4;
/**
* Priority constant for the println method; use Log.w.
*/
public static final int WARN = 5;
/**
* Priority constant for the println method; use Log.e.
*/
public static final int ERROR = 6;
/**
* Priority constant for the println method.
*/
public static final int ASSERT = 7;
.....................................................
public static int v(String tag, String msg) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, VERBOSE, tag, msg);
}
public static int v(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, VERBOSE, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
}
public static int d(String tag, String msg) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, DEBUG, tag, msg);
}
public static int d(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, DEBUG, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
}
public static int i(String tag, String msg) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, INFO, tag, msg);
}
public static int i(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, INFO, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
}
public static int w(String tag, String msg) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, msg);
}
public static int w(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
}
public static int w(String tag, Throwable tr) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, getStackTraceString(tr));
}
public static int e(String tag, String msg) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, ERROR, tag, msg);
}
public static int e(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, ERROR, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
}
..................................................................
/**@hide */ public static native int println_native(int bufID,
int priority, String tag, String msg);
}
因此,如果要使用Java日志接口,只要在类中定义的LOG_TAG常量和引用android.util.Log就可以了:
private static final String LOG_TAG = "MY_LOG_TAG";
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "This is the log printed by Log.i in android user space.");