帮助你理解网上百花齐放的关于Apache 2编译的文章，不要乱花渐欲迷人眼。看过之后你可以自己定制你的编译选项了。下面的内容来自configure命令，包括了全部的，完整的配置选项，这才是官方的权威的，不要被网上乱七八糟的的，没有解释的，看不明白的，有些是默认的选项，根本就不需要配置。

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as

VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:

  -h, --help              display this help and exit

      --help=short        display options specific to this package

      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages

  -V, --version           display version information and exit

  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages

      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]

  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'

  -n, --no-create         do not create output files

      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:

  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX

                          [/usr/local/apache2]

  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX

                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in

`/usr/local/apache2/bin', `/usr/local/apache2/lib' etc.  You can specify

an installation prefix other than `/usr/local/apache2' using `--prefix',

for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:

  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]

  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]

  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]

  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]

  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]

  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]

  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]

  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]

  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]

  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]

  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]

  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]

  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]

  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]

  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]

  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]

  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]

  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]

  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:

  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]

  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]

  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features:

  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options

  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)

  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

  --enable-layout=LAYOUT

  --enable-v4-mapped      Allow IPv6 sockets to handle IPv4 connections

  --enable-exception-hook Enable fatal exception hook

  --enable-maintainer-mode

                          Turn on debugging and compile time warnings

  --enable-pie            Build httpd as a Position Independent Executable

  --enable-modules=MODULE-LIST

                          Space-separated list of modules to enable | "all" |

                          "most"

  --enable-mods-shared=MODULE-LIST

                          Space-separated list of shared modules to enable |

                          "all" | "most"

  --disable-authn-file    file-based authentication control

  --enable-authn-dbm      DBM-based authentication control

  --enable-authn-anon     anonymous user authentication control

  --enable-authn-dbd      SQL-based authentication control

  --disable-authn-default authentication backstopper

  --enable-authn-alias    auth provider alias

  --disable-authz-host    host-based authorization control

  --disable-authz-groupfile

                          'require group' authorization control

  --disable-authz-user    'require user' authorization control

  --enable-authz-dbm      DBM-based authorization control

  --enable-authz-owner    'require file-owner' authorization control

  --enable-authnz-ldap    LDAP based authentication

  --disable-authz-default authorization control backstopper

  --disable-auth-basic    basic authentication

  --enable-auth-digest    RFC2617 Digest authentication

  --enable-isapi          isapi extension support

  --enable-file-cache     File cache

  --enable-cache          dynamic file caching

  --enable-disk-cache     disk caching module

  --enable-mem-cache      memory caching module

  --enable-dbd            Apache DBD Framework

  --enable-bucketeer      buckets manipulation filter

  --enable-dumpio         I/O dump filter

  --enable-echo           ECHO server

  --enable-example        example and demo module

  --enable-case-filter    example uppercase conversion filter

  --enable-case-filter-in example uppercase conversion input filter

  --enable-reqtimeout     Limit time waiting for request from client

  --enable-ext-filter     external filter module

  --disable-include       Server Side Includes

  --disable-filter        Smart Filtering

  --enable-substitute     response content rewrite-like filtering

  --disable-charset-lite  character set translation

  --enable-charset-lite   character set translation

  --enable-deflate        Deflate transfer encoding support

  --enable-ldap           LDAP caching and connection pooling services

  --disable-log-config    logging configuration

  --enable-log-forensic   forensic logging

  --enable-logio          input and output logging

  --disable-env           clearing/setting of ENV vars

  --enable-mime-magic     automagically determining MIME type

  --enable-cern-meta      CERN-type meta files

  --enable-expires        Expires header control

  --enable-headers        HTTP header control

  --enable-ident          RFC 1413 identity check

  --enable-usertrack      user-session tracking

  --enable-unique-id      per-request unique ids

  --disable-setenvif      basing ENV vars on headers

  --disable-version       determining httpd version in config files

  --enable-proxy          Apache proxy module

  --enable-proxy-connect  Apache proxy CONNECT module

  --enable-proxy-ftp      Apache proxy FTP module

  --enable-proxy-http     Apache proxy HTTP module

  --enable-proxy-scgi     Apache proxy SCGI module

  --enable-proxy-ajp      Apache proxy AJP module

  --enable-proxy-balancer Apache proxy BALANCER module

  --enable-ssl            SSL/TLS support (mod_ssl)

  --enable-distcache      Select distcache support in mod_ssl

  --enable-optional-hook-export

                          example optional hook exporter

  --enable-optional-hook-import

                          example optional hook importer

  --enable-optional-fn-import

                          example optional function importer

  --enable-optional-fn-export

                          example optional function exporter

  --enable-static-support Build a statically linked version of the support

                          binaries

  --enable-static-htpasswd

                          Build a statically linked version of htpasswd

  --enable-static-htdigest

                          Build a statically linked version of htdigest

  --enable-static-rotatelogs

                          Build a statically linked version of rotatelogs

  --enable-static-logresolve

                          Build a statically linked version of logresolve

  --enable-static-htdbm   Build a statically linked version of htdbm

  --enable-static-ab      Build a statically linked version of ab

  --enable-static-checkgid

                          Build a statically linked version of checkgid

  --enable-static-htcacheclean

                          Build a statically linked version of htcacheclean

  --enable-static-httxt2dbm

                          Build a statically linked version of httxt2dbm

  --enable-http           HTTP protocol handling

  --disable-mime          mapping of file-extension to MIME

  --enable-dav            WebDAV protocol handling

  --disable-status        process/thread monitoring

  --disable-autoindex     directory listing

  --disable-asis          as-is filetypes

  --enable-info           server information

  --enable-suexec         set uid and gid for spawned processes

  --disable-cgid          CGI scripts

  --enable-cgi            CGI scripts

  --disable-cgi           CGI scripts

  --enable-cgid           CGI scripts

  --enable-dav-fs         DAV provider for the filesystem

  --enable-dav-lock       DAV provider for generic locking

  --enable-vhost-alias    mass virtual hosting module

  --disable-negotiation   content negotiation

  --disable-dir           directory request handling

  --enable-imagemap       server-side imagemaps

  --disable-actions       Action triggering on requests

  --enable-speling        correct common URL misspellings

  --disable-userdir       mapping of requests to user-specific directories

  --disable-alias         mapping of requests to different filesystem parts

  --enable-rewrite        rule based URL manipulation

  --enable-so             DSO capability

Optional Packages:

  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]

  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)

  --with-included-apr     Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util

  --with-apr=PATH         prefix for installed APR or the full path to

                             apr-config

  --with-apr-util=PATH    prefix for installed APU or the full path to

                             apu-config

  --with-pcre=PATH        Use external PCRE library

  --with-port=PORT        Port on which to listen (default is 80)

  --with-sslport=SSLPORT  Port on which to securelisten (default is 443)

--with-z=DIR            use a specific zlib library

  --with-sslc=DIR         RSA SSL-C SSL/TLS toolkit

  --with-ssl=DIR          OpenSSL SSL/TLS toolkit

  --with-mpm=MPM          Choose the process model for Apache to use.

                          MPM={beos|event|worker|prefork|mpmt_os2|winnt}

  --with-module=module-type:module-file

                          Enable module-file in the modules/<module-type>

                          directory.

  --with-program-name     alternate executable name

  --with-suexec-bin       Path to suexec binary

  --with-suexec-caller    User allowed to call SuExec

  --with-suexec-userdir   User subdirectory

  --with-suexec-docroot   SuExec root directory

  --with-suexec-uidmin    Minimal allowed UID

  --with-suexec-gidmin    Minimal allowed GID

  --with-suexec-logfile   Set the logfile

  --with-suexec-safepath  Set the safepath

  --with-suexec-umask     umask for suexec'd process

Some influential environment variables:

  CC          C compiler command

  CFLAGS      C compiler flags

  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a

              nonstandard directory <lib dir>

  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>

  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if

              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>

  CPP         C preprocessor

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help

it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to the package provider.