CentOS7编译安装Apache2

安装软件运行基础

apr

下载地址

下载地址

[root@localhost soft]# wget -i http://www-eu.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

解压编译安装

• 解压

[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz && apr-1.6.3

• 编译

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

• 安装

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make && make install

apr-util

下载地址

下载地址

[root@localhost soft]# wget -i http://www-eu.apache.org/dist//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

解压编译安装

• 解压

[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz && cd apr-util-1.6.1

• 编译

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

• 安装

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

pcre

下载地址

下载地址

[root@localhost soft]# wget -i https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

解压编译安装

• 解压

[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.41

• 编译

[root@localhost pcre-8.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

• 安装

[root@localhost pcre-8.41]# make && make install

安装Apache2

下载地址

下载地址

[root@localhost soft]# wget -i http://www-us.apache.org/dist//httpd/httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2

解压编译安装

• 解压

[root@localhost soft]# tar -jxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 && cd httpd-2.4.29

• 编译

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

• 安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make && make install

配置Apache2

修改配置文件

[root@localhost soft]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

• 修改监听端口号

Listen 8088

• 修改 ServerName

ServerName www.apache-host.dev:8088

• 修改项目目录

DocumentRoot "/www/apache-host"

• 修改项目目录具体参数

<Directory "/www/apache-host">

设置Apache2为Linux服务并实现开机自启动

添加Apache2配置文件 apachectl 到linux服务

• 拷贝文件并重命名

[root@localhost soft]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

• 将系统配置目录下的 httpd 添加到 系统服务

[root@localhost soft]# chkconfig --add httpd

• 设置系统服务 httpd 为开机启动

[root@localhost soft]# chkconfig httpd on

检测系统服务 httpd 是否启动成功

• 查看系统服务状态

[root@localhost soft]# chkconfig --list | grep httpd

• 系统服务状态详情

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

httpd              0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

可见服务已经在 第2 到 第5 运行等级打开, 说明系统服务 httpd 已正常开启开机启动

禁用系统服务 httpd

• 禁用系统服务

[root@localhost soft]# chkconfig httpd off

• 禁用系统服务状态

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

httpd              0:off    1:off    2:off    3:off    4:off    5:off    6:off

可见服务已经在 第1 到 第6 运行等级关闭, 说明系统服务 httpd 已正常关闭开机启动功能

开启系统服务Apache2

[root@localhost soft]# systemctl start httpd.service

查看系统服务运行状态

[root@localhost soft]# systemctl status httpd.service

验证是否成功安装Apache2

通过curl命令行检测是否安装成功

• 检测

[root@localhost soft]# curl -I "http://127.0.0.1:8088"

• 结果

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2017 18:23:24 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Unix)
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1

通过浏览器检测是否安装成功