【理论准备】 H3C 设备 OSPF 支持多进程，一台路由器上启动的多个 OSPF 进程之间由不同的进程
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【配置步骤】
R5:
ospf 100 router-id 10.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.3
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R1:
ospf 100 router-id 10.1.1.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.3
#
ospf 200 router-id 10.1.1.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.3
#
R2:
ospf 200 router-id 10.1.1.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.3
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.3
R4:
ospf 200 router-id 10.1.1.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.3
network 5.5.5.1 0.0.0.0
【测试结果】
配置完成以上步骤后我们来观察各路由表的路由情况
R5
<R5>DIS IP routing-table
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
2.2.2.0/30 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.2 S0/6/3
2.2.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
R1
[R1] DIS IP RO
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 12 Routes : 12
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 2.2.2.2 S0/6/3
2.2.2.0/30 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
2.2.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.2 S0/6/3
3.3.3.0/30 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
3.3.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
3.3.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
4.4.4.0/30 OSPF 10 3124 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
5.5.5.1/32 OSPF 10 3124 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
10.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
[R1]dis ospf 100 ro
OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 10.1.1.2
Routing Tables
Routing for Network
Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
2.2.2.0/30 1562 Stub 2.2.2.1 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
1.1.1.1/32 1562 Stub 2.2.2.2 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
Total Nets: 2
Intra Area: 2 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
[R1]dis ospf 200 ro
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.2
Routing Tables
Routing for Network
Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
5.5.5.1/32 3124 Stub 3.3.3.2 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
4.4.4.0/30 3124 Stub 3.3.3.2 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
3.3.3.0/30 1562 Stub 3.3.3.1 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
Total Nets: 3
Intra Area: 3 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
[R1]dis ospf 100 lsdb
OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 10.1.1.2
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 1171 48 80000002 0
Router 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 1177 60 80000003 0
[R1]dis ospf 200 lsdb
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.2
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.1.1.4 10.1.1.4 890 60 80000003 0
Router 10.1.1.3 10.1.1.3 894 72 80000009 0
Router 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 958 48 80000007 0
R2
<R2>dis ip ro
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 10 Routes : 10
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
3.3.3.0/30 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
3.3.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
3.3.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
4.4.4.0/30 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
4.4.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
4.4.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.2 S0/6/1
5.5.5.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 4.4.4.2 S0/6/1
10.1.1.3/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
<R2>dis ospf ro
OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 10.1.1.3
Routing Tables
Total Nets: 0
Intra Area: 0 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.3
Routing Tables
Routing for Network
Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
5.5.5.1/32 1562 Stub 4.4.4.2 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
4.4.4.0/30 1562 Stub 4.4.4.1 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
3.3.3.0/30 1562 Stub 3.3.3.2 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
Total Nets: 3
Intra Area: 3 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
<R2>dis ospf lsdb
OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 10.1.1.3
Link State Database
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.3
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.1.1.4 10.1.1.4 927 60 80000003 0
Router 10.1.1.3 10.1.1.3 931 72 80000009 0
Router 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 998 48 80000007
R4
<R4>dis ip ro
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
3.3.3.0/30 OSPF 10 3124 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
4.4.4.0/30 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.2 S0/6/1
4.4.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
4.4.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
5.5.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
10.1.1.4/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
<R4>dis ospf ro
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.4
Routing Tables
Routing for Network
Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
5.5.5.1/32 0 Stub 5.5.5.1 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
4.4.4.0/30 1562 Stub 4.4.4.2 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
3.3.3.0/30 3124 Stub 4.4.4.1 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
Total Nets: 3
Intra Area: 3 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0
<R4>dis ospf lsdb
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.4
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.1.1.4 10.1.1.4 942 60 80000003 0
Router 10.1.1.3 10.1.1.3 948 72 80000009 0
Router 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 1015 48 80000007 0
<R4>
【进程互引配置】
进程引入配置：
[R1]ospf 100
[R1-ospf-100]import-route ospf 200
[R1-ospf-100]import-route direct
[R1-ospf-100]q
[R1]ospf 200
[R1-ospf-200]import-route ospf 100
[R1-ospf-200]import-route direct
注;在引入路由的时候一定要携带进程号；
不管在什么时候引入路由一定要引入直连路由
测试：
R5:
<R5>dis ip ro
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 12 Routes : 12
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
2.2.2.0/30 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.2 S0/6/3
2.2.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
3.3.3.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
3.3.3.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
4.4.4.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
5.5.5.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
10.1.1.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
<R5>
<R5>
<R5>ping -a 1.1.1.1 5.5.5.1
PING 5.5.5.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 5.5.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=26 ms
Reply from 5.5.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=4 ms
Reply from 5.5.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=1 ms
Request time out
Reply from 5.5.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=1 ms
--- 5.5.5.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/8/26 ms
<R5>
R1:
[R1]dis ip ro
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 12 Routes : 12
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 2.2.2.2 S0/6/3
2.2.2.0/30 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 S0/6/3
2.2.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.2 S0/6/3
3.3.3.0/30 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
3.3.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
3.3.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
4.4.4.0/30 OSPF 10 3124 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
5.5.5.1/32 OSPF 10 3124 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
10.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
[R1]
[R1]dis ospf lsdb
OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 10.1.1.2
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 234 48 80000003 0
Router 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 106 60 80000004 0
AS External Database
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
External 5.5.5.1 10.1.1.2 234 36 80000001 1
External 4.4.4.0 10.1.1.2 234 36 80000001 1
External 3.3.3.0 10.1.1.2 230 36 80000001 1
External 3.3.3.2 10.1.1.2 230 36 80000001 1
External 2.2.2.0 10.1.1.2 230 36 80000001 1
External 2.2.2.2 10.1.1.2 230 36 80000001 1
External 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 230 36 80000001 1
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.2
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.1.1.4 10.1.1.4 1513 60 80000003 0
Router 10.1.1.3 10.1.1.3 1517 72 80000009 0
Router 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 221 48 80000008 0
AS External Database
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
External 3.3.3.0 10.1.1.2 218 36 80000001 1
External 3.3.3.2 10.1.1.2 218 36 80000001 1
External 2.2.2.0 10.1.1.2 218 36 80000001 1
External 2.2.2.2 10.1.1.2 218 36 80000001 1
External 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 218 36 80000001 1
External 1.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 221 36 80000001 1
R2:
<R2>DIS IP RO
<R2>DIS IP routing-table
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 14 Routes : 14
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
2.2.2.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
2.2.2.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
3.3.3.0/30 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.2 S0/6/0
3.3.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
3.3.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
4.4.4.0/30 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
4.4.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
4.4.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.2 S0/6/1
5.5.5.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 4.4.4.2 S0/6/1
10.1.1.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 3.3.3.1 S0/6/0
10.1.1.3/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
<R2>DIS OSPF LSDB
OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 10.1.1.3
Link State Database
OSPF Process 200 with Router ID 10.1.1.3
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 10.1.1.4 10.1.1.4 1485 60 80000003 0
Router 10.1.1.3 10.1.1.3 1489 72 80000009 0
Router 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 196 48 80000008 0
AS External Database
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
External 3.3.3.0 10.1.1.2 193 36 80000001 1
External 3.3.3.2 10.1.1.2 193 36 80000001 1
External 2.2.2.0 10.1.1.2 193 36 80000001 1
External 2.2.2.2 10.1.1.2 193 36 80000001 1
External 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 193 36 80000001 1
External 1.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 196 36 80000001 1
R4:
<R4>dis ip ro
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 13 Routes : 13
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
2.2.2.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
2.2.2.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
3.3.3.0/30 OSPF 10 3124 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
3.3.3.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
4.4.4.0/30 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.2 S0/6/1
4.4.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
4.4.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
5.5.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
10.1.1.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 4.4.4.1 S0/6/1
10.1.1.4/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
<R4>
<R4>
<R4>ping -a 5.5.5.1 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=19 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=25 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=5 ms
Request time out
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=10 ms
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 5/14/25 ms
<R4>
【配置文件】
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/hciewd/1126871
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