YUV422转RGB24

         大部分摄像头的数据输出格式都是YUV格式，而YUV422是比较常见的一种。在Linux下通过摄像头获取图片数据并压缩为jpg格式的图片，使用libjpeg这个库，但貌似不能直接压缩YUV数据，需要经过一些转换，这里先将YUV转换为RGB格式再送给libjpeg进行压缩。

        下面是YUV422转RGB24的代码：

 1 int convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(int y, int u, int v)
 2 {
 3         unsigned int pixel32 = 0;
 4         unsigned char *pixel = (unsigned char *)&pixel32;
 5         int r, g, b;
 6         r = y + (1.370705 * (v-128));
 7         g = y - (0.698001 * (v-128)) - (0.337633 * (u-128));
 8         b = y + (1.732446 * (u-128));
 9         if(r > 255) r = 255;
10         if(g > 255) g = 255;
11         if(b > 255) b = 255;
12         if(r < 0) r = 0;
13         if(g < 0) g = 0;
14         if(b < 0) b = 0;
15         pixel[0] = r ;
16         pixel[1] = g ;
17         pixel[2] = b ;
18         return pixel32;
19 }
20 
21 int convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer(unsigned char *yuv, unsigned char *rgb, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
22 {
23         unsigned int in, out = 0;
24         unsigned int pixel_16;
25         unsigned char pixel_24[3];
26         unsigned int pixel32;
27         int y0, u, y1, v;
28 
29         for(in = 0; in < width * height * 2; in += 4)
30         {
31                 pixel_16 =
32                                 yuv[in + 3] << 24 |
33                                 yuv[in + 2] << 16 |
34                                 yuv[in + 1] <<  8 |
35                                 yuv[in + 0];
36                 y0 = (pixel_16 & 0x000000ff);
37                 u  = (pixel_16 & 0x0000ff00) >>  8;
38                 y1 = (pixel_16 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
39                 v  = (pixel_16 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
40                 pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y0, u, v);
41                 pixel_24[0] = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
42                 pixel_24[1] = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
43                 pixel_24[2] = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
44                 rgb[out++] = pixel_24[0];
45                 rgb[out++] = pixel_24[1];
46                 rgb[out++] = pixel_24[2];
47                 pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y1, u, v);
48                 pixel_24[0] = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
49                 pixel_24[1] = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
50                 pixel_24[2] = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
51                 rgb[out++] = pixel_24[0];
52                 rgb[out++] = pixel_24[1];
53                 rgb[out++] = pixel_24[2];
54         }
55         return 0;
56 
57 }

使用时，调用convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer（）这个函数就可以了。关于这个函数的参数解释如下：
yuv：YUV422数据的起始地址

rgb：转换后的数据的起始地址

width：摄像头采集数据时所设置的图片宽度（如：320）

height：摄像头采集数据时所设置的图片高度（如：240）