Hive报错，NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.mapred

hive能正常运行，当查到xiaoping数据库中的student表中的数据hive自动退出而报错信息如下。

[root@xp hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6]# bin/hive
17/12/21 10:11:23 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: hive.metastore.ds.retry.* no longer has any effect.  Use hive.hmshandler.retry.* instead

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/opt/modules/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6/conf/hive-log4j.properties
hive> show databases;
OK
default
xiaoping
Time taken: 5.029 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)
hive> use xiaoping;
OK
Time taken: 0.124 seconds
hive> set hive.cli.print.current.db=true;
hive (xiaoping)> show tables;
OK
student
Time taken: 0.253 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive (xiaoping)> select * from student;

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsAdmin.getEncryptionZoneForPath(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;)Lorg/apache/hadoop/hdfs/protocol/EncryptionZone;
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims$HdfsEncryptionShim.isPathEncrypted(Hadoop23Shims.java:975)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.isPathEncrypted(SemanticAnalyzer.java:1524)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.getStrongestEncryptedTablePath(SemanticAnalyzer.java:1605)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.getStagingDirectoryPathname(SemanticAnalyzer.java:1637)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.getMetaData(SemanticAnalyzer.java:1454)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.getMetaData(SemanticAnalyzer.java:1201)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.analyzeInternal(SemanticAnalyzer.java:9418)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.BaseSemanticAnalyzer.analyze(BaseSemanticAnalyzer.java:204)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:437)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:335)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1026)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1091)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:962)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:952)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:269)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:221)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:431)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:800)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:694)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:633)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)

应该是Hadoop和hive版本不兼容的问题，还有就是是hive版本高还是Apache和cdh不兼容，这两个原因都有可能。原来是hadoop-2.5.0.tar.gz版本，现在重新找cdh版的Hadoop（hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.tar(1).gz） 编译安装测试。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zyp88/2053997