cmake 如何只编译生成.o_1.2 CMake基础：hello-headers-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33902301/article/details/112118925

本文介绍了如何使用CMake管理工程文件目录，将头文件和源文件分别放在不同文件夹。讲解了CMake的目录路径变量如CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR和CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR，以及源文件变量和如何添加包含目录。通过示例展示了构建过程，包括标准输出和详细输出，帮助理解CMakeList.txt的编写方法。

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本节demo地址：https://github.com/ttroy50/cmake-examples/tree/master/01-basic/B-hello-headers

1 简介

还是一个hello cmake示例，将头文件和源文件放在不同的文件夹来组织工程文件目录。

B-hello-headers$ tree.├── CMakeLists.txt├── include│   └── Hello.h└── src    ├── Hello.cpp    └── main.cpp

CMakeList.txt:

# Set the minimum version of CMake that can be used# To find the cmake version run# $ cmake --versioncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)# Set the project nameproject (hello_headers)# Create a sources variable with a link to all cpp files to compileset(SOURCES    src/Hello.cpp    src/main.cpp)# Add an executable with the above sourcesadd_executable(hello_headers ${SOURCES})# Set the directories that should be included in the build command for this target# when running g++ these will be included as -I/directory/path/target_include_directories(hello_headers    PRIVATE         ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

2 Concepts

这个地方的Concept翻译成概念觉得不妥，Concept的英英解释：an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances。应该取general idea inferred or derived from specific instances。根据内容把这个地方翻译成什么比较合适嘞，希望大家在评论里各抒己见。