背景：

    系统版本 ：CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core) 

    脚本 环境：python

    python版本：Python 2.7.5

    zabbix版本：Zabbix3.2.4


脚本用途：

    用于创建screen图形。

    可以省略重复给screen添加图形。


脚本内容：

      创建脚本名字为zabbix.py  

#!/usr/bin/env python
import urllib2
import json
import argparse


def authenticate(url, username, password):
    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'user.login',
              'params': {
                  'user': username,
                  'password': password
              },
              'id': '0'
              }

    data = json.dumps(values)
    req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
    output = json.loads(response.read())

    try:
        message = output['result']
    except:
        message = output['error']['data']
        print message
        quit()

    return output['result']


def getGraph(hostname, url, auth, graphtype, dynamic, columns):
    if (graphtype == 0):
        selecttype = ['graphid']
        select = 'selectGraphs'
    if (graphtype == 1):
        selecttype = ['itemid', 'value_type']
        select = 'selectItems'

    values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': 'host.get',
              'params': {
                  select: selecttype,
                  'output': ['hostid', 'host'],
                  'searchByAny': 1,
                  'filter': {
                      'host': hostname
                  }
              },
              'auth': auth,
              'id': '2'
              }

    data = json.dumps(values)
    req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
    host_get = response.read()

    output = json.loads(host_get)
    # print json.dumps(output)

    graphs = []
    if (graphtype == 0):
        for i in output['result'][0]['graphs']:
            graphs.append(i['graphid'])

    if (graphtype == 1):
        for i in output['result'][0]['items']:
            if int(i['value_type']) in (0, 3):
                graphs.append(i['itemid'])

    graph_list = []
    x = 0
    y = 0

    for graph in graphs:
        graph_list.append({
            "resourcetype": graphtype,
            "resourceid": graph,
            "width": "500",
            "height": "100",
            "x": str(x),
            "y": str(y),
            "colspan": "1",
            "rowspan": "1",
            "elements": "0",
            "valign": "0",
            "halign": "0",
            "style": "0",
            "url": "",
            "dynamic": str(dynamic)
        })
        x += 1
        if x == columns:
            x = 0
            y += 1

    return graph_list


def screenCreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns):
    # print graphids
    if len(graphids) % columns == 0:
        vsize = len(graphids) / columns
    else:
        vsize = (len(graphids) / columns) + 1

    values = {"jsonrpc": "2.0",
              "method": "screen.create",
              "params": [{
                  "name": screen_name,
                  "hsize": columns,
                  "vsize": vsize,
                  "screenitems": []
              }],
              "auth": auth,
              "id": 2
              }

    for i in graphids:
        values['params'][0]['screenitems'].append(i)

    data = json.dumps(values)
    req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
    host_get = response.read()

    output = json.loads(host_get)

    try:
        message = output['result']
    except:
        message = output['error']['data']

    print json.dumps(message)


def main():
    url = 'http://请换成web访问zabbix的ip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
    username = "web登录zabbix的用户"
    password = "web登录zabbix的密码"

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create Zabbix screen from all of a host Item
s or Graphs.')
    parser.add_argument('hostname', metavar='H', type=str,
                        help='Zabbix Host to create screen from')
    parser.add_argument('screenname', metavar='N', type=str,
                        help='Screen name in Zabbix.  Put quotes around it if you want spaces 
in the name.')
    parser.add_argument('-c', dest='columns', type=int, default=3,
                        help='number of columns in the screen (default: 3)')
    parser.add_argument('-d', dest='dynamic', action='store_true',
                        help='enable for dynamic screen items (default: disabled)')
    parser.add_argument('-t', dest='screentype', action='store_true',
                        help='set to 1 if you want to create only simple graphs of items, no p
reviously defined graphs will be added to screen (default 0)')

    args = parser.parse_args()
    hostname = args.hostname
    screen_name = args.screenname
    columns = args.columns
    dynamic = (1 if args.dynamic else 0)
    screentype = (1 if args.screentype else 0)

    auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
    graphids = getGraph(hostname, url, auth, screentype, dynamic, columns)

    print "Screen Name: " + screen_name
    print "Total Number of Graphs: " + str(len(graphids))

    screenCreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

脚本内容修改以下三行：


     url = 'http://请换成web访问zabbix的ip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

     username = "请换成web登录zabbix的用户"

     password = "请换成web登录zabbix的密码"


执行方法：

    给予权限

        chmod 744 zabbix.py

    脚本参数：

        -h 获得帮助

        -c 设置生成screen的列数（根据屏幕大小，一般设置两列。默认设置3列）

        -d screen图形生成动态监控

    执行：

         ./zabbix -c 2 被监控设备主机显示名 生成screen的名称  

    例子：

        ./zabbix -c 2 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1

        用主机192.168.0.1的所有监控项生成screen图形的名称为192.168.0.1


参考官网链接：

    https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/Python_script_to_create_Screen_from_all_Items/Graphs_of_a_host