泛型vector

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#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <functional>

class Any {

public:

	//notice this!
	template<typename Ty>
	using StorageType = typename std::decay<Ty>::type;

	template<typename Ty, typename =
		typename std::enable_if< !std::is_same<Any, StorageType<Ty>>::value
		&& !std::is_same<Any*, StorageType<Ty>>::value>::type>
		Any(Ty&& value) :container(new Container<StorageType<Ty>>(std::forward<Ty>(value)))
	{
		std::cout<< "constructor" <<std::endl;
	}

	Any(const Any& other)
	{
		if (this->container != nullptr) {
			delete (this->container);
			this->container = other.clone();

		}else {
			this->container = other.clone();
		}
	}

	Any(Any&& other)
	{
		if (this->container != nullptr) {
			delete (this->container);
			this->container = other.container;

		}else {
			this->container = other.container;
		}

		other.container = nullptr;
	}


	Any& operator=(Any&& other)
	{
		if (this->container == nullptr) {
			this->container = other.container;

		}else {
			delete (this->container);
			this->container = other.container;
		}

		other.container = nullptr;
	}

	Any& operator=(const Any& other)
	{
		if (this->container != nullptr) {
			delete (this->container);
			(this->container) = other.clone();

		}else {
			(this->container) = other.clone();
		}
		return *this;
	}

	Any() :container(nullptr) {}

	~Any()
	{
		if (container != nullptr)
		{
			delete container;
			(this->container) = nullptr;
		}
	}

	/*
	template<typename Ty>
	Ty getValue()const noexcept
	{
		if ((this->container) == nullptr) {
			std::runtime_error("There is nothing!");

		}

			Container<StorageType<Ty>>* derived = dynamic_cast<Container<StorageType<Ty>>*>(this->container);

			return (derived->data);
	}*/

	template<typename Ty>
	Ty getValue()
	{
		if ((this->container) == nullptr) {
			std::runtime_error("There is nothing!");

		}
		
		std::cout << "test" <<std::endl;
		Container<Ty>* derived = dynamic_cast<Container<Ty>*>(this->container);
		std::cout << "derived-data: " << derived->data << std::endl;

		return (derived->data);
	}

	/*
	template<typename Ty>
	operator Ty&()
	{

		/*auto*/
		//std::function<Ty& ()const noexcept> function = static_cast<Ty& (Any::*)()const noexcept>(&Any::getValue);

		//Cotainer<StorageType<Ty>>* contain = dynamic_cast<Container<StorageType<Ty>>*>(this->container);

		//return (contain->data);
	//}

	/*template<typename Ty>
	operator Ty()const
	{
		std::function<Ty()noexcept> function = static_cast<Ty(Any::*)()noexcept>(&Any::getValue);
		return (this->*function());
	}*/


private:

	class ContainerBase {
	public:
		ContainerBase() = default;
		ContainerBase(const ContainerBase& ) = default;
		ContainerBase(ContainerBase&& ) = default;
		ContainerBase& operator=(const ContainerBase& )=default;
		ContainerBase& operator=(ContainerBase&& )=default;

		virtual ~ContainerBase() = default;

		virtual ContainerBase* clone()const noexcept = 0; //pure-virtual function.
	};

	template<typename Type>
	class Container : public ContainerBase {
	public:

		Type data;
		
		Container(Type&& value_) :ContainerBase(),data(value_) {}
		Container(const Type& value_) :ContainerBase(),data(value_) {}
		Container(const Container<Type>& other):ContainerBase(other),data(other.data){}
		Container(Container<Type>&& other):ContainerBase(other),data(std::move(other.data)){}
		
		Container& operator=(const Container<Type>& other)
		{
			ContainerBase::operator=(other);
			this->data = other.data;
		}
		
		Container& operator=(Container<Type>&& other)
		{
			ContainerBase::operator=(other);
			this->data = other.data;
		}
		

		virtual ~Container() = default;

		virtual ContainerBase* clone()const noexcept override
		{
			return (new Container<StorageType<Type>>(this->data));
		}
	};

	ContainerBase* clone()const noexcept
	{
		if (this->container == nullptr) {
			return nullptr;

		}else {
			return (this->container)->clone();
		}
	}

	ContainerBase* container;
};

class Eplace_back {
public:
	Eplace_back() = default;
	~Eplace_back() = default;
	Eplace_back(const Eplace_back& other) = delete;
	Eplace_back& operator=(const Eplace_back& other) = delete;

	template<typename Ty>
	void operator()(std::vector<Any>& vec, Ty&& value)
	{
		std::cout << "pus value in vector" << std::endl;
		vec.emplace_back(std::forward<Ty>(value));
	}
};


int main()
{
	std::vector<Any> myVector;
	Eplace_back emplace_back;
	emplace_back(myVector, 100);
	emplace_back(myVector, 200);
	
	std::cout << myVector[0].getValue<int>() << std::endl;
	std::cout << myVector[1].getValue<int>() << std::endl;
	
	std::cout<< "xxxxxxxxxxxx" <<std::endl;

	return 0;

}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/SHIHUAMarryMe/blog/543551