SpringMVC文件上传笔记

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1.首先导入两个包。

2.在spring-web.xml里配置解析器。其中id的值为multipartResolver不能变。

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"/>
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
	</bean>

（单文件上传）

3.在jsp或者html页面的form表单中需要写一个属性enctype="multipart/form-data".

        <form action="/modelmaptest/uploadfile.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <input type="file" name="fileItem"/><br>
            <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
            <p>${msg }</p>
        </form>

4.在controller里接收文件,用MultipartFile类。

@Controller
public class ModelController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/uploadfile.do",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String addBook(ModelMap map,@RequestParam MultipartFile fileItem){
		
		String filename = fileItem.getOriginalFilename();
		int index = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");
		if(index!=-1){
			filename = filename.substring(index+1);
		}
		filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+filename;
		
		String savepath = "F:/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/appImages";
		File destFile = new File(savepath,filename);
		try {
			fileItem.transferTo(destFile);
			map.addAttribute("msg","上传成功！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			map.addAttribute("msg","上传失败！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "/index.jsp";
	}
}

多文件上传和单文件类似，jsp页面的文件name属性都得一样才行。

        <form action="/modelmaptest/uploadfile.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <input type="file" name="fileItem"/><br>
            <input type="file" name="fileItem"/><br>
            <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
            <p>${msg }</p>
        </form>

在controller里边就需要用数组来接收了，此处是接收两个文件用file[index]接收，还可以用遍历数组的方式来接收所有文件,根据需求即可。

@RequestMapping(value="/uploadfile.do",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String addBook(ModelMap map,@RequestParam MultipartFile[] fileItem){
		
		String filename = fileItem[0].getOriginalFilename();
		int index = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");
		if(index!=-1){
			filename = filename.substring(index+1);
		}
		filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+filename;
		
		String savepath = "F:/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/appImages";
		File destFile = new File(savepath,filename);
		try {
			fileItem[0].transferTo(destFile);
			map.addAttribute("msg","上传成功！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			map.addAttribute("msg","上传失败！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		filename = fileItem[1].getOriginalFilename();
		index = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");
		if(index!=-1){
			filename = filename.substring(index+1);
		}
		filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+filename;
		
		destFile = new File(savepath,filename);
		try {
			fileItem[1].transferTo(destFile);
			map.addAttribute("msg","上传成功！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			map.addAttribute("msg","上传失败！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return "/index.jsp";
	}
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/liddhome/blog/805307