mysql 5.7.21 二进制_[mysql]linux上，mysql5.7二进制安装

yum的两种安装方式：

yum search libaio # search for info

yum search numactl

yum install libaio # install library

yum install numactl

APT-based安装方式：

apt-cache search libaio # search for info

apt-cache search numactl

apt-get install libaio # install library

apt-get install numactl

在linux上添加mysql用户组以及用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

*解压mysql到指定目录

这里笔者放到了/usr/local/mysql/

sudo tar zxvf mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

重命名

sudo mv mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql-5.7.21-3306

简单说一下笔者数据库目录规划

文件类型 实例3306

数据datadir：/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/data

参数文件my.cnf：/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/etc/my.cnf

错误日志log-error：/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/log/mysql_error.log

二进制日志log-bin：/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/binlogs/mysql-bin

慢查询日志slow_query_log_file：/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/log/mysql_slow_query.log

套接字socket文件：/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/run/mysql.sock

pid文件：/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/run/mysql.pid

所以，我会在mysql-5.7.21-3306目录下创建run、etc、log、binlogs目录，并且赋予权限；

cd mysql-5.7.21-3306

sudo mkdir {run,etc,log,binlogs}

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql {run,etc,log,binlogs}

然后vim在目录下的etc中编辑my.cnf，my.cnf的配置不只是这些，我只配置了我需要的，具体的大家可以自己去好好了解下；

[client]

port=3306

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/run/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/run/mysql.sock

pid_file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/run/mysql.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/data

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

max_allowed_packet = 512M

max_connections = 2048

open_files_limit = 65535

skip-name-resolve

lower_case_table_names=1

character-set-server = utf8mb4

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0

key_buffer_size = 64M

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/log/mysql_error.log

log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/binlogs/mysql-bin

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/log/mysql_slow_query.log

long_query_time = 5

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

query_cache_type = 0

query_cache_size = 0

server-id=1

然后我们通过编辑好的my.cnf初始化mysql

sudo /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/data --user=mysql --initialize

然后通过my.cnf启动服务

/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/etc/my.cnf &

再查看下端口：

netstat -anp | grep 3306

ok,mysql服务已经跑起来了，如果是多实例的话，其实也差不多，大家把端口号改一下，其他步骤重新来一边，ok了；

那么，服务起来了，我们没设置密码，怎么登陆呢？

开始登陆mysql

原来为了加强安全性，MySQL5.7为root用户随机生成了一个密码，在error_log中。笔者这里的事例的话，文件为

/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/log/mysql_error.log

使用vim打开查看：

sudo vim /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/log/mysql_error.log

显示vim行号，第八行

2018-03-26T09:47:13.104037Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Y3Y)#dEYc(ZN

这里的

Y3Y)#dEYc(ZN

就是我们的启动密码

使用sock方式登录mysql

/usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/bin/mysql -uroot -S /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.21-3306/run/mysql.sock -p

okok，登录成功！