ISCW系列实验一：MPLS配置-CSDN博客

实验一：MPLS配置

实验环境：三台路由器Ethernet接口相连，接口配置如图

要求：在三台路由器相连的接口分别启用MPLS,查看相应的结果，在启用前使其在OSPF下互通。

步骤一：接口配置连通性，启用OSPF路由协议

R1(config-if)#int e0/1

R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config)#int e0/0

R1(config-if)#ip add 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no sh

R1(config)#router ospf 100 à启用路由协议，发布接口

R1(config-router)#net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R1(config-router)#net 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R2(config)#int e0/1

R2(config-if)#ip add 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no sh

R2(config-if)#int e0/0

R2(config-if)#ip add 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no sh

R2(config)#router ospf 100

R2(config-router)#net 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R2(config-router)#net 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R3(config)#int e0/1

R3(config-if)#ip add 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no sh

R3(config-if)#int e0/0

R3(config-if)#ip add 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no sh

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#router ospf 100

R3(config-router)#net 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

步骤二：查看路由，并测试连通性

R1#show ip route à查看路由表

20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 40.1.1.0 [110/30] via 20.1.1.2, 00:00:15, Ethernet0/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 30.1.1.0 [110/20] via 20.1.1.2, 00:00:15, Ethernet0/0

R2#show ip route

20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 40.1.1.0 [110/20] via 30.1.1.2, 00:00:23, Ethernet0/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 10.1.1.0 [110/20] via 20.1.1.1, 00:00:23, Ethernet0/1

30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 30.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

R3#show ip route à查看路由表，都也学到相关路由

20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 20.1.1.0 [110/20] via 30.1.1.1, 00:00:06, Ethernet0/1

40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 40.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 10.1.1.0 [110/30] via 30.1.1.1, 00:00:06, Ethernet0/1

30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 30.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

R1#ping 40.1.1.1 à测试连通性

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 40.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

R3#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

步骤三：启用相关接口的MPLS,及快速转发功能

R1(config)#ip cef à启用快速转发功能

R1(config)#int e0/0

R1(config-if)#mpls ip à接口启用MPLS

R2(config)#ip cef

R2(config)#int e0/1

R2(config-if)#mpls ip

R2(config-if)#int e0/0

R2(config-if)#mpls ip

R3(config)#ip cef

R3(config)#int e0/1

R3(config-if)#mpls ip

步骤四：查看MPLS状态

R1#show mpls forwarding-table à查看MPLS转发表

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop

tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 16 40.1.1.0/24 0 Et0/0 20.1.1.2

17 Pop tag 30.1.1.0/24 0 Et0/0 20.1.1.2

R2#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop

tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 Pop tag 40.1.1.0/24 0 Et0/0 30.1.1.2

17 Pop tag 10.1.1.0/24 0 Et0/1 20.1.1.1

R3#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop

tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 Pop tag 20.1.1.0/24 0 Et0/1 30.1.1.1

17 17 10.1.1.0/24 0 Et0/1 30.1.1.1

R1#show ip cef summary à查看CEF转发汇总信息及标记信息

IP CEF with switching (Table Version 16), flags=0x0

16 routes, 0 reresolve, 0 unresolved (0 old, 0 new), peak 0

16 leaves, 18 nodes, 20896 bytes, 21 inserts, 5 invalidations

0 load sharing elements, 0 bytes, 0 references

universal per-destination load sharing algorithm, id 86C8F0BF

3(0) CEF resets, 0 revisions of existing leaves

Resolution Timer: Exponential (currently 1s, peak 1s)

0 in-place/0 aborted modifications

refcounts: 4877 leaf, 4864 node

Table epoch: 0 (16 entries at this epoch)

Adjacency Table has 2 adjacencies

R2#show ip cef summary

IP CEF with switching (Table Version 17), flags=0x0

17 routes, 0 reresolve, 0 unresolved (0 old, 0 new), peak 0

17 leaves, 18 nodes, 21032 bytes, 22 inserts, 5 invalidations

0 load sharing elements, 0 bytes, 0 references

universal per-destination load sharing algorithm, id FCD3DE86

3(0) CEF resets, 0 revisions of existing leaves

Resolution Timer: Exponential (currently 1s, peak 1s)

0 in-place/0 aborted modifications

refcounts: 4879 leaf, 4864 node

Table epoch: 0 (17 entries at this epoch)

Adjacency Table has 4 adjacencies

R3#show ip cef summary

IP CEF with switching (Table Version 16), flags=0x0

16 routes, 0 reresolve, 0 unresolved (0 old, 0 new), peak 0

16 leaves, 18 nodes, 20896 bytes, 21 inserts, 5 invalidations

0 load sharing elements, 0 bytes, 0 references

universal per-destination load sharing algorithm, id 86B9347C

3(0) CEF resets, 0 revisions of existing leaves

Resolution Timer: Exponential (currently 1s, peak 1s)

0 in-place/0 aborted modifications

refcounts: 4877 leaf, 4864 node

Table epoch: 0 (16 entries at this epoch)

Adjacency Table has 2 adjacencies

注：也可用show ip cef detail这条命令来查看详细信息

R1#ping 40.1.1.1 à测试连通性

!!!!!

R3#ping 10.1.1.1

!!!!!

步骤五：显示当前配置信息

R1#show run

hostname R1

ip cef

interface Ethernet0/0

ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

half-duplex

tag-switching ip

interface Ethernet0/1

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

half-duplex

router ospf 100

network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

end

R2#show run

hostname R2

ip cef

interface Ethernet0/0

ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

half-duplex

tag-switching ip

interface Ethernet0/1

ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

half-duplex

tag-switching ip

router ospf 100

network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

end

R3#show run

hostname R3

ip cef

interface Ethernet0/0

ip address 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

half-duplex

interface Ethernet0/1

ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

half-duplex

tag-switching ip

router ospf 100

network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

end

本文转自hexianguo 51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/xghe110/98411 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者