carousel

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 21:52:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 21:52:15 发布

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文章标签： javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/JINTANG/p/7078027.html

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A slideshow component for cycling through elements, like a carousel. Nested carousels are not supported.

Examples

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<div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <!-- Indicators --> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="2"></li> </ol> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item active"> <img src="..." alt="..."> <div class="carousel-caption"> ... </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="..." alt="..."> <div class="carousel-caption"> ... </div> </div> ... </div> <!-- Controls --> <a class="left carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carousel-example-generic" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div>

Accessibility issue

The carousel component is generally not compliant with accessibility standards. If you need to be compliant, please consider other options for presenting your content.

Transition animations not supported in Internet Explorer 8 & 9

Bootstrap exclusively uses CSS3 for its animations, but Internet Explorer 8 & 9 don't support the necessary CSS properties. Thus, there are no slide transition animations when using these browsers. We have intentionally decided not to include jQuery-based fallbacks for the transitions.

Initial active element required

The .active class needs to be added to one of the slides. Otherwise, the carousel will not be visible.

Optional captions

Add captions to your slides easily with the .carousel-caption element within any .item. Place just about any optional HTML within there and it will be automatically aligned and formatted.

First slide label

Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue mollis interdum.

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<div class="item">
  <img src="..." alt="..."> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3>...</h3> <p>...</p> </div> </div>

Usage

Multiple carousels

Carousels require the use of an id on the outermost container (the .carousel) for carousel controls to function properly. When adding multiple carousels, or when changing a carousel's id, be sure to update the relevant controls.

Via data attributes

Use data attributes to easily control the position of the carousel. data-slide accepts the keywords prev or next, which alters the slide position relative to its current position. Alternatively, use data-slide-to to pass a raw slide index to the carousel data-slide-to="2", which shifts the slide position to a particular index beginning with 0.

The data-ride="carousel" attribute is used to mark a carousel as animating starting at page load. It cannot be used in combination with (redundant and unnecessary) explicit JavaScript initialization of the same carousel.

Via JavaScript

Call carousel manually with:

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$('.carousel').carousel()

Options

Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-, as indata-interval="".

Name	type	default	description
interval	number	5000	The amount of time to delay between automatically cycling an item. If false, carousel will not automatically cycle.
pause	string	"hover"	Pauses the cycling of the carousel on mouseenter and resumes the cycling of the carousel on mouseleave.
wrap	boolean	true	Whether the carousel should cycle continuously or have hard stops.
keyboard	boolean	true	Whether the carousel should react to keyboard events.

Methods

.carousel(options)

Initializes the carousel with an optional options object and starts cycling through items.

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$('.carousel').carousel({ interval: 2000 })

.carousel('cycle')

Cycles through the carousel items from left to right.

.carousel('pause')

Stops the carousel from cycling through items.

.carousel(number)

Cycles the carousel to a particular frame (0 based, similar to an array).

.carousel('prev')

Cycles to the previous item.

.carousel('next')

Cycles to the next item.

Events

Bootstrap's carousel class exposes two events for hooking into carousel functionality.

Both events have the following additional properties:

direction: The direction in which the carousel is sliding (either "left" or "right").
relatedTarget: The DOM element that is being slid into place as the active item.

Event Type	Description
slide.bs.carousel	This event fires immediately when the `slide` instance method is invoked.
slid.bs.carousel	This event is fired when the carousel has completed its slide transition.

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$('#myCarousel').on('slide.bs.carousel', function () { // do something… })