如何实现android蓝牙开发 自动配对连接,并不弹出提示框
之前做一个android版的蓝牙,遇到最大的难题就是自动配对.
上网查资料说是用反射createBond()和setPin(),但测试时进行配对还是会出现提示,但配对是成功了
我就开始查找怎么关闭这个蓝牙配对提示框,后面还是伟大的android源码帮助了我。
在源码 BluetoothDevice 类中还有两个隐藏方法
cancelBondProcess()和cancelPairingUserInput()
这两个方法一个是取消配对进程一个是取消用户输入
下面是自动配对的代码
Mainfest,xml注册
<receiver android:name=".BluetoothConnectActivityReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.bluetooth.device.action.PAIRING_REQUEST" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
自己在收到广播时处理并将预先输入的密码设置进去
public class BluetoothConnectActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
String strPsw = "0";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (intent.getAction().equals(
"android.bluetooth.device.action.PAIRING_REQUEST"))
{
BluetoothDevice btDevice = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// byte[] pinBytes = BluetoothDevice.convertPinToBytes("1234");
// device.setPin(pinBytes);
Log.i("tag11111", "ddd");
try
{
ClsUtils.setPin(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice, strPsw); // 手机和蓝牙采集器配对
ClsUtils.createBond(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);
ClsUtils.cancelPairingUserInput(btDevice.getClass(), btDevice);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
<b>/************************************ 蓝牙配对函数 * **************/
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.util.Log;
public class ClsUtils
{
/**
* 与设备配对 参考源码:platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
* /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
*/
static public boolean createBond(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws Exception
{
Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("createBond");
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return returnValue.booleanValue();
}
/**
* 与设备解除配对 参考源码:platform/packages/apps/Settings.git
* /Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java
*/
static public boolean removeBond(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice)
throws Exception
{
Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("removeBond");
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);
return returnValue.booleanValue();
}
static public boolean setPin(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice,
String str) throws Exception
{
try
{
Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getDeclaredMethod("setPin",
new Class[]
{byte[].class});
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice,
new Object[]
{str.getBytes()});
Log.e("returnValue", "" + returnValue);
}
catch (SecurityException e)
{
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
// 取消用户输入
static public boolean cancelPairingUserInput(Class btClass,
BluetoothDevice device)
throws Exception
{
Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("cancelPairingUserInput");
// cancelBondProcess()
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(device);
return returnValue.booleanValue();
}
// 取消配对
static public boolean cancelBondProcess(Class btClass,
BluetoothDevice device)
throws Exception
{
Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("cancelBondProcess");
Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(device);
return returnValue.booleanValue();
}
/**
*
* @param clsShow
*/
static public void printAllInform(Class clsShow)
{
try
{
// 取得所有方法
Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getMethods();
int i = 0;
for (; i < hideMethod.length; i++)
{
Log.e("method name", hideMethod[i].getName() + ";and the i is:"
+ i);
}
// 取得所有常量
Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();
for (i = 0; i < allFields.length; i++)
{
Log.e("Field name", allFields[i].getName());
}
}
catch (SecurityException e)
{
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
// throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}</b>
<b>public static boolean pair(String strAddr, String strPsw)
{
boolean result = false;
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter
.getDefaultAdapter();
bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
bluetoothAdapter.enable();
}
if (!BluetoothAdapter.checkBluetoothAddress(strAddr))
{ // 检查蓝牙地址是否有效
Log.d("mylog", "devAdd un effient!");
}
BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(strAddr);
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED)
{
try
{
Log.d("mylog", "NOT BOND_BONDED");
ClsUtils.setPin(device.getClass(), device, strPsw); // 手机和蓝牙采集器配对
ClsUtils.createBond(device.getClass(), device);
remoteDevice = device; // 配对完毕就把这个设备对象传给全局的remoteDevice
result = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.d("mylog", "setPiN failed!");
e.printStackTrace();
} //
}
else
{
Log.d("mylog", "HAS BOND_BONDED");
try
{
ClsUtils.createBond(device.getClass(), device);
ClsUtils.setPin(device.getClass(), device, strPsw); // 手机和蓝牙采集器配对
ClsUtils.createBond(device.getClass(), device);
remoteDevice = device; // 如果绑定成功,就直接把这个设备对象传给全局的remoteDevice
result = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.d("mylog", "setPiN failed!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}</b>
转自