Redis Sentinel主从集群
- 环境、准备
- slave配置
- sentinel配置
- 测试
- C#连接Redis Sentinel
1、环境、准备
单实例3台CentOS7服务器,IP地址、:
192.168.31.167 #M1 S1
192.168.31.168 #R2 S2
192.168.31.169 #R3 S3
#部署结构示意
+----+
| M1 |
| S1 |
+----+
|
+----+ | +----+
| R2 |----+----| R3 |
| S2 | | S3 |
+----+ +----+
Configuration: quorum = 2
2、slave配置
将168、169机器两个实例/usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf文件配置为167的从。
slaveof 192.168.31.167 6379
配置后重启3台服务器上的Redis。
3、sentinel配置
将/usr/local/src/redis/sentinel.conf复制到/usr/local/redis/etc/sentinel.conf修改如下配置:
protected-mode no
daemonize yes
logfile "/usr/local/redis/logs/sentinel.log"
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.31.167 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 3000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 10000
配置完后启动3台服务器上的redis-sentinel
redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis/etc/sentinel.conf
在167查看主从信息,从也可通过info方式查看。
redis-cli -h 192.168.31.167
192.168.31.167:6379> info
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=192.168.31.168,port=6379,state=online,offset=6381,lag=0
slave1:ip=192.168.31.169,port=6379,state=online,offset=6524,lag=0
master_repl_offset:6524
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2
repl_backlog_histlen:6523
测试
在167 Master写入。
192.168.31.167:6379> set name ddrsql
OK
192.168.31.167:6379> keys *
1) "name"
192.168.31.167:6379> get name
"ddrsql"
在168 Slave中查看结果如下,169 Slave和168一样。
192.168.31.168:6379> keys *
1) "name"
192.168.31.168:6379> get name
"ddrsql"
将167 Master停止,也可直接将167关机。
192.168.31.167:6379> shutdown
not connected>
在168、169中查看,168提升为主。
192.168.31.168:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:1
slave0:ip=192.168.31.169,port=6379,state=online,offset=503694,lag=0
master_repl_offset:503837
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2
repl_backlog_histlen:503836
192.168.31.169:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:192.168.31.168
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:0
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:520680
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
C#连接Redis Sentinel
使用StackExchange.Redis
参考:
https://github.com/StackExchange/StackExchange.Redis/blob/master/StackExchange.Redis.Tests/Sentinel.cs
private const string IP = "192.168.31.167";
private const int Port = 26379;
private const string ServiceName = "mymaster";
private static readonly ConnectionMultiplexer Conn = GetConn();
//实际使用需要telnet验证通过的IP:Port地址来GetServer
private static readonly IServer Server = Conn.GetServer(IP, Port);
public static ConnectionMultiplexer GetConn()
{
// create a connection
var options = new ConfigurationOptions()
{
CommandMap = CommandMap.Sentinel,
EndPoints = { { IP, Port } },
AllowAdmin = true,
TieBreaker = "",
ServiceName = ServiceName,
SyncTimeout = 5000
};
//配置了多个哨兵
options.EndPoints.Add("192.168.31.169", Port);
options.EndPoints.Add("192.168.31.169", Port);
var connection = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(options, Console.Out);
Thread.Sleep(3000);
Assert.IsTrue(connection.IsConnected);
return connection;
}