转自：http://blog.csdn.net/ttaaoo36/article/details/5651034

今天安装了oracle11g后，写了JDBC测试程序，一直都连接不上！

一直找不到原因

后来读了一下安装文件中的Readme.txt文档，汗啊！这个版本居然把url的访问方式改变了：

Some Useful Hints In Using the JDBC Drivers
-------------------------------------------

Please refer to "JDBC Developer's Guide and Reference" for details
regarding usage of Oracle's JDBC Drivers.  This section only offers
useful hints.  These hints are not meant to be exhaustive.

These are a few simple things that you should do in your JDBC program:

 1. Import the necessary JDBC classes in your programs that use JDBC.
    For example:

      import java.sql.*;
      import java.math.*; // if needed

    To use OracleDataSource, you need to do:
      import oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource;

 2. Create an OracleDataSource instance.

      OracleDataSource ods = new OracleDataSource();

 3. set the desired properties if you don't want to use the
    default properties. Different connection URLs should be
    used for different JDBC drivers.

      ods.setUser("my_user");
      ods.setPassword("my_password");

    For the JDBC OCI Driver:
      To make a bequeath connection, set URL as:
      ods.setURL("jdbc:oracle:oci:@");

      To make a remote connection, set URL as:
      ods.setURL("jdbc:oracle:oci:@<database>");

      where <database> is either a TNSEntryName
      or a SQL*net name-value pair defined in tnsnames.ora.
 
    For the JDBC Thin Driver, or Server-side Thin Driver:
      ods.setURL("jdbc:oracle:thin:@<database>");

      where <database> is either a string of the form
      //<host>:<port>/<service_name>, or a SQL*net name-value pair,
      or a TNSEntryName.

    For the JDBC Server-side Internal Driver:
      ods.setURL("jdbc:oracle:kprb:");

      Note that the trailing ':' is necessary. When you use the
      Server-side Internal Driver, you always connect to the
      database you are executing in. You can also do this:

      Connection conn =
        new oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver().defaultConnection();

 4. Open a connection to the database with getConnection()
    methods defined in OracleDataSource class.

      Connection conn = ods.getConnection();

------------------------------------------------------------------------

还是得好好看原始文档啊！

但是还是不明白，为什么突然要改变呢？