Linux下安装SQL Server 2016（连接篇SQL Server on linux）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 18:30:00 发布

weixin_33913332

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 18:30:00 发布

阅读量204

点赞数

文章标签：数据库操作系统网络

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jjg0519/p/6552426.html

版权

连接数据库

（1）设置防火墙

要连接数据库，首先要打开防火墙上1433端口，也就是,增加tcp端口1433到公共区域，并且永久生效。

[plain] view plain copy

[root@localhost Desktop]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost Desktop]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

（2）下载客户端工具的源、安装客户端工具

可以参考这个文章：安装sql server的客户端工具

也是非常简单的，先下载，然后安装。

[plain] view plain copy

[root@localhost Desktop]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 193 100 193 0 0 106 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 106

[plain] view plain copy

[root@localhost Desktop]# yum install -y mssql-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
packages-microsoft-com-prod | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
packages-microsoft-com-prod/primary_db | 4.6 kB 00:00:01
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: msodbcsql for package: mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-utf16 for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libodbcinst.so.2()(64bit) for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================
Installing:
mssql-tools x86_64 14.0.1.246-1 packages-microsoft-com-prod 249 k
Installing for dependencies:
msodbcsql x86_64 13.0.1.0-1 packages-microsoft-com-prod 3.8 M
unixODBC-utf16 x86_64 2.3.1-1 packages-microsoft-com-prod 329 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.4 M
Installed size: 4.4 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64.rpm | 249 kB 00:00:03
(2/3): unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64.rpm | 329 kB 00:00:01
(3/3): msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 00:00:21
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 211 kB/s | 4.4 MB 00:00:21
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 1/3
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746838 and found in
/usr/share/doc/msodbcsql/LICENSE.TXT . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
yes
Please enter YES or NO
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
Installing : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 2/3
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
Installing : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1
Dependency Installed:
msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1 unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1
Complete!

（3）连接sql sever

这里用sqlcmd来连接sql server，下面是一些命令行参数。

[plain] view plain copy

[root@localhost Desktop]# sqlcmd
Microsoft (R) SQL Server Command Line Tool
Version 14.0.0001.246 Linux
usage: sqlcmd [-U login id] [-P password]
[-S server or Dsn if -D is provided]
[-H hostname] [-E trusted connection]
[-N Encrypt Connection][-C Trust Server Certificate]
[-d use database name] [-l login timeout] [-t query timeout]
[-h headers] [-s colseparator] [-w screen width]
[-a packetsize] [-e echo input] [-I Enable Quoted Identifiers]
[-c cmdend]
[-q "cmdline query"] [-Q "cmdline query" and exit]
[-m errorlevel] [-V severitylevel] [-W remove trailing spaces]
[-u unicode output] [-r[0|1] msgs to stderr]
[-i inputfile] [-o outputfile]
[-k[1|2] remove[replace] control characters]
[-y variable length type display width]
[-Y fixed length type display width]
[-p[1] print statistics[colon format]]
[-R use client regional setting]
[-K application intent]
[-M multisubnet failover]
[-b On error batch abort]
[-D Dsn flag, indicate -S is Dsn]
[-X[1] disable commands, startup script, environment variables [and exit]]
[-x disable variable substitution]
[-? show syntax summary]

这里的-S是指定服务器名称，-U指定用户名，回车后会提示输入密码。

接下来查询当前是哪个库、创建了一个叫test的库、创建了一个叫tb的表、查询tb表的记录数。

[plain] view plain copy

[root@localhost Desktop]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa
Password:
1> select db_name();
2> go
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master
(1 rows affected)
1> create database test;
2> go
1> use test;
2> go
Changed database context to 'test'.
1> select * into tb from sys.tables;
2> go
(1 rows affected)
1> select count(*) from tb;
2> go
-----------
1
(1 rows affected)
1>