java生成自定义标志、大小的二维码

前段时间没事突然看到有些宣传海报上面打印了带log的二维码,于是在网上查找了生成二维码的方法,自己进行了写修改,下面直接贴出代码供参考:

注:要引入QRCode.jar包

1、这是生成二维码的处理类:QRCodeEncoderHandler

package com.czp.commonutil;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.czp.QRCode.pro.TwoDimensionCodeImage;
import com.czp.logQRcode.LogoConfig;
import com.czp.logQRcode.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.czp.util.CommonUtil;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;

import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;
public class QRCodeEncoderHandler {
    /**  
     * 生成二维码(QRCode)图片的公共方法  
     * @param content 存储内容  
     * @param imgType 图片类型  
     * @param size 二维码尺寸  
     * @param addLog 是否添加log
     * @param addText 添加的文字
     * @return  
     */ 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public synchronized static String qRCodeCommon(String content, String imgType, int size,Boolean addLog,String addText) {
            final  String uploadRootDir="D:/temp/";//临时文件夹
            final  String uploadPathImg="D:/imgfile";//存储文件夹
            final  String path = "E:/QRCodeImage";//存放logo的文件夹
            String fileDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date());
            String name=CommonUtil.getSysFormatTime("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").toString();//图片名称
            final String  uploadPath =uploadPathImg+ "/"+fileDate+"/";//+priBankCode+"/"

            BufferedImage bufImg = null;  
            String fileNamePath=uploadPath+"";//返回生成二维码路径、名称
            int imgSize=1;
            //size = 2;  
            try {  
                Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();  
                // 设置二维码排错率,可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%),排错率越高可存储的信息越少,但对二维码清晰度的要求越小  
                qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');  
                qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');  
                // 设置设置二维码尺寸,取值范围1-40,值越大尺寸越大,可存储的信息越大  
                qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);  
                // 获得内容的字节数组,设置编码格式  
                byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");  
                // 图片尺寸  
                imgSize = 67 + 12 * size;  
                System.out.println("imgSize:"+imgSize);
                bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
                Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();  
                // 设置背景颜色  
                gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);  
                gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);  

                // 设定图像颜色> BLACK  
                gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
                // 设置偏移量,不设置可能导致解析出错  
                int pixoff = 2;  
                // 输出内容> 二维码  
                if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 200) {  

                    boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);  
                    for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {  
                        for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {  
                            if (codeOut[j][i]) {  
                                gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                } else {  
                    System.out.println("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");  
                    throw new Exception("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");  
                }  
                gs.dispose();  
                bufImg.flush();  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
            if(!uploadDir.exists()){
                uploadDir.mkdirs();
            }
            if(addLog && ""!=addText ) {//当要同时写入log和文字
                //storageQRCodeIMG(bufImg,uploadRootDir,name+"_Temp.PNG");//将生成二维码图片存入临时文件夹
                MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
                @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
                Map hints = new HashMap();
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); //设置UTF-8, 防止中文乱码
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1); //设置二维码四周白色区域的大小
                hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);   //设置二维码的容错性
                //width:图片完整的宽;height:图片完整的高
                //因为要在二维码下方附上文字,所以把图片设置为长方形(高大于宽)
               // int width = 400;
               // int height = 450;
                //画二维码,记得调用multiFormatWriter.encode()时最后要带上hints参数,不然上面设置无效
                BitMatrix bitMatrix=null;
                try {
                    bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, imgSize, imgSize, hints);
                } catch (WriterException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
              //qrcFile用来存放生成的二维码图片(无logo,无文字)
                File qrcFile = new File(uploadRootDir,name+"_Temp.PNG");
                //logoFile用来存放带有logo的图片
                File logoFile = new File(path,"QQ.PNG");//log图片

                //开始画二维码
                try {
                    MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "PNG", qrcFile);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                //在二维码中加入图片
                LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig(); //LogoConfig中设置Logo的属性
                addLogo_QRCode(qrcFile, logoFile, logoConfig,uploadRootDir,name+"_imageWithLogTemp.PNG");//向生成的二维码图片加入log,并写入临时文件夹

                //用来存放带有logo+文字的二维码图片的路径
                String withLogAndTextName =name+ "_imageWithText.PNG"; 
                //带有logo的二维码图片
                String targetImage = uploadRootDir+name+"_imageWithLogTemp.PNG";
                pressText(addText,targetImage, 1,Color.BLUE, 10, imgSize, imgSize, uploadPath,withLogAndTextName);
                fileNamePath+=withLogAndTextName;
            //  new File(uploadRootDir+name).delete();//删除原先的图片     
            }else if(!addLog && ""!=addText) {//只添加文字时
                //storageQRCodeIMG(bufImg,uploadRootDir,name+"_Temp.PNG");//将生成二维码图片存入临时文件夹
                 MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
                    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
                    Map hints = new HashMap();
                    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); //设置UTF-8, 防止中文乱码
                    hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1); //设置二维码四周白色区域的大小
                    hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);   //设置二维码的容错性
                    //width:图片完整的宽;height:图片完整的高
                    //因为要在二维码下方附上文字,所以把图片设置为长方形(高大于宽)
                    //int width = 400;
                   // int height = 450;
                    //画二维码,记得调用multiFormatWriter.encode()时最后要带上hints参数,不然上面设置无效
                    BitMatrix bitMatrix=null;
                    try {
                        bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, imgSize, imgSize, hints);
                    } catch (WriterException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                  //qrcFile用来存放生成的二维码图片(无logo,无文字)
                    File qrcFile = new File(uploadRootDir,name+"_Temp.PNG");
                    //开始画二维码
                    try {
                        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "PNG", qrcFile);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                 //用来存放带有logo+文字的二维码图片的路径
                String withTextName =name+ "_withText.PNG"; 
                //生成的二维码图片
                String targetImage = uploadRootDir+name+"_Temp.PNG";
                pressText(addText,targetImage, 1,Color.BLUE, 18, imgSize, imgSize, uploadPath,withTextName);
                fileNamePath+=withTextName;
            }else if(addLog && ""==addText){//只添加log图片
                //storageQRCodeIMG(bufImg,uploadRootDir,name+"_Temp.PNG");//将生成二维码图片存入临时文件夹
                 MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
                    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
                    Map hints = new HashMap();
                    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); //设置UTF-8, 防止中文乱码
                    hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1); //设置二维码四周白色区域的大小
                    hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);   //设置二维码的容错性
                    //width:图片完整的宽;height:图片完整的高
                    //因为要在二维码下方附上文字,所以把图片设置为长方形(高大于宽)
                    //int width = 400;
                   // int height = 450;
                    //画二维码,记得调用multiFormatWriter.encode()时最后要带上hints参数,不然上面设置无效
                    BitMatrix bitMatrix=null;
                    try {
                        bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, imgSize, imgSize, hints);
                    } catch (WriterException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                  //qrcFile用来存放生成的二维码图片(无logo,无文字)
                    File qrcFile = new File(uploadRootDir,name+"_Temp.PNG");
                    //logoFile用来存放带有logo的图片
                    File logoFile = new File(path,"QQ.PNG");//log图片

                    //开始画二维码
                    try {
                        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "PNG", qrcFile);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //用来存放生成二维码的路径
                    String WithLogName =name+"_imageWithLog.PNG";
                    //在二维码中加入图片
                    LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig(); //LogoConfig中设置Logo的属性
                    addLogo_QRCode(qrcFile, logoFile, logoConfig,uploadPath,WithLogName);//向生成的二维码图片加入log
                    fileNamePath+=WithLogName;
            }else if(!addLog && ""==addText) {//只生成二维码
                storageQRCodeIMG(bufImg,uploadPath,name+".PNG");//将生成二维码图片存入文件夹
                 fileNamePath+=name+".PNG";
            }
            return fileNamePath;  
        }  

     /** 
         * 存储二维码至指定路径(storageQRCodeIMG) 
         * @param bufImg 图片
         * @param path 图片路径 
         * @param name 图片名称
         */  
     public static void storageQRCodeIMG(BufferedImage bufImg,String path,String name) {
         if(".PNG".lastIndexOf(name)!=-1 || ".png".lastIndexOf(name)!=-1) {
             name=name+".PNG";
         }
         File imgFile = new File(path+name);
         // 生成二维码QRCode图片 
         try {
            ImageIO.write(bufImg, "PNG", imgFile);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
     }
     /** 
         * 解析二维码(QRCode) 
         * @param imgPath 图片路径 
         * @return 
         */  
      public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {  
            // QRCode 二维码图片的文件  
            File imageFile = new File(imgPath);  
            BufferedImage bufImg = null;  
            String content = null;  
            try {  
                bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);  
                QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();  
                content = new String(decoder.decode(new TwoDimensionCodeImage(bufImg)), "utf-8");   
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {  
                System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());  
                dfe.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            return content;  
        }  

      /**
         * 给二维码图片添加Logo
         * 
         * @param qrPic 要添加log的二维码
         * @param logoPic log图片
         *@param logoConfig log参数
         *@param  newImgPath 新生成图片存储路径
         *@param  newImgName 新生成图片名称
         */
        public static void addLogo_QRCode(File qrPic, File logoPic, LogoConfig logoConfig,String newImgPath,String newImgName)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!qrPic.isFile() || !logoPic.isFile())
                {
                    System.out.print("file not find !");
                    System.exit(0);
                }

                /**
                 * 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
                 */
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(qrPic);
                Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

                /**
                 * 读取Logo图片
                 */
                BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);

                int widthLogo = image.getWidth()/logoConfig.getLogoPart(); 
            //    int    heightLogo = image.getHeight()/logoConfig.getLogoPart();
                int    heightLogo = image.getWidth()/logoConfig.getLogoPart(); //保持二维码是正方形的

                // 计算图片放置位置
                int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
                int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2 ;        


                //开始绘制图片
                g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
                g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 10, 10);
                g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
                g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
                g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);

                g.dispose();
                image.flush();  
                //将加入log的图片写入指定路径
                storageQRCodeIMG(image,newImgPath,newImgName);
              //  ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", new File("D:/newPic.PNG"));
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /**
         * @为图片添加文字
         * @param pressText 文字
         * @param targetImg 需要添加文字的图片
         * @param fontStyle 需要添加文字的字体风格
         * @param color     字体颜色
         * @param fontSize  字体大小
         * @param width     生成图片宽度
         * @param heigh     生成图片高度
         * @param newImgPath    新生成的图片存储路径
         * @param newImgName    新生成的图片名称
         */
        public static void pressText(String pressText,String targetImg, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int width, int height,String newImgPath ,String newImgName) {
             //设置一个默认长度和宽度
            // width = 400;
           //  height = 450;


            //计算文字开始的位置
            //x开始的位置:(图片宽度-字体大小*字的个数)/2
            int startX = (width-(fontSize*pressText.length()))/2;
            //y开始的位置:图片高度-(图片高度-图片宽度)/2
            int startY = height-(height-width)/2-5;        

            try {
                File file = new File(targetImg);
                Image src = ImageIO.read(file);
                int imageW = src.getWidth(null);
                int imageH = src.getHeight(null);
                BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageW, imageH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
                g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, imageW, imageH, null);
                g.setColor(color);
                g.setFont(new Font(null, fontStyle, fontSize));
                g.drawString(pressText, startX, startY);
                g.dispose();
                image.flush();

              //将加入文字的图片写入指定路径
                storageQRCodeIMG(image,newImgPath,newImgName);

                /*FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newImg);
                ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", out);
                JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
                encoder.encode(image);
                out.close();*/
                System.out.println("image press success");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
}

2、下面是测试类:

package com.czp.QRCodeTest;

import com.czp.commonutil.QRCodeEncoderHandler;

public class testQRCode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*File fileDir = new File("D:/imgfile/"); 
        fileDir.mkdirs(); */
        QRCodeEncoderHandler qr=new QRCodeEncoderHandler();

        //BufferedImage BIM=qr.qRCodeCommon("xx很帅!哈哈。。。","PNG",5,true,"");
        //TwoDimensionCode TDC=new TwoDimensionCode();

        //String pathName1=qr.qRCodeCommon("xx很帅!哈哈。。。","PNG",5,false,"");//只生成带二维码
        //String pathName2=qr.qRCodeCommon("xx很帅!哈哈。。。","PNG",5,true,"");//只生成带log的
        String pathName3=qr.qRCodeCommon("408120","PNG",18,true,"仙女专用");//只生成带log和文字的
        //String pathName4=qr.qRCodeCommon("xx很帅!哈哈。。。","PNG",5,false,"123测试");//只生成带文字的

        //System.out.println("pathName1:"+pathName1);
        //System.out.println("pathName2:"+pathName2);
        System.out.println("pathName3:"+pathName3);
        //System.out.println("pathName4:"+pathName4);

        //System.out.println("二维码信息:"+TDC.decoderQRCode("D:/imgfile/20171110172958.png"));//进行二维码信息的解析
        //System.out.println(BIM.toString());



    }

}

3、下面是生成的二维码示例:

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/czpdjx/blog/1831092

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