mysql改mariadb_MySQL/MariaDBSQL修改表字段类型、备份数据库操作实例

1、修改表字段类型alter table nodes modify column info varchar(200)

示例操作入下：MariaDB [dbmanager]> alter table nodes modify column info varchar(200);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

MariaDB [dbmanager]> desc nodes;

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------------------------------+

| Field     | Type         | Null | Key | Default             | Extra                         |

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------------------------------+

| id        | varchar(36)  | NO   | PRI | NULL                |                               |

| nodename  | varchar(20)  | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| ip        | varchar(20)  | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| username  | varchar(20)  | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| password  | varchar(20)  | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| os        | varchar(20)  | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| pubkey    | varchar(400) | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| role      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |                              |

| sn        | int(10)      | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| info      | varchar(200) | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |

| status    | int(10)      | YES  |     | NULL                |                               |                           |

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------------------------------+

14 rows in set (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [dbmanager]>

2、备份数据库mysqldump -h hostname -uroot -p dbname > /root/sql/bak.sql

示例操作

[root@hadron ~]# mysqldump -h master -uroot -p123456 dbmanager > /root/sql/bak.sql

[root@hadron ~]# ll sql|grep bak.sql

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25908 11月 28 09:34 bak.sql

[root@hadron ~]#

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