c语言 字符串 malloc,c – 使用malloc()为const char字符串动态分配内存

第二行是“可怕的”错误：

char* c = (char*)malloc(6*sizeof(char));

// 'c' is set to point to a piece of allocated memory (typically located in the heap)

c = "hello";

// 'c' is set to point to a constant string (typically located in the code-section or in the data-section)

你将变量c分配两次,所以很明显,第一个赋值没有意义.

这就像写作：

int i = 5;

i = 6;

最重要的是,您“丢失”了已分配内存的地址,因此您将无法在以后发布它.

您可以按如下方式更改此功能：

char* m()

{

const char* s = "hello";

char* c = (char*)malloc(strlen(s)+1);

strcpy(c,s);

return c;

}

请记住,无论谁调用char * p = m(),都必须稍后调用free(p)…