MPLS ××× 基本实验测试

实验拓扑如下图所示

 

 

         这次我们我测试的是3层的mpls *** R1和R5模拟同一公司的总部和分部，R6和R7模拟另一公司的总部和分部，中间的R2，R3和R4模拟运营商的mpls域 ，作为基本的mpls ***框架 R2和R4作为PE端，R3作为P端，其余的都作为客户端，为了实验的简单性，R2和R1，R6跑rip，R4和R5，R7也跑rip。在R2和R4上开两个vrf   a和b，在R1，R6，R5和R7都开一个环回口分别为1.1.1.1/32  6.6.6.6/32  5.5.5.5/32 7.7.7.7/32最终的实验效果是R1和R5能互通，R6和R7能互通，R1和R6，R1和R7不通，R5和R，R6和R7不通。

        这里我们解释几个比较关键的知识点

VRF：就是在R2上虚拟出路由器出来，VRF表和R2的全局路由表互相隔离，当把R2上的接口划到VRF中时，该接 口会在R2的全局路由表中消失。划分的方法为进入到该接口下  ip vrf forwarding a   a是指新创建的vrf，R2和R1，R2和R6跑的Rip都是相互独立的，互不影响，因在R2划分了两个vrf  a和b ，同理R4和R5及R7的情况也是一样。

RD：用来区分当R1和R6中出现相同的路由时，其他的路由器怎么区分出来，就是在普通的路由条目前面加入RD字段，由此构成了***v4的路由。这种路由我们用扩展的BGP协议来进行传递。

RT：他的本质是VRF自己的路由取舍及喜好的方式，在BGP的扩展团体属性中携带

我们贴出R1到R7的配置

R1#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 936 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!        
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router rip
 version 2
 network 1.0.0.0
 network 12.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 login
!
!
end

R2#sh ru
*Mar  1 00:47:54.871: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 2071 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
ip vrf a
 rd 1:1  
 route-target export 1:1
 route-target import 1:1
!
ip vrf b
 rd 2:2
 route-target export 2:2
 route-target import 2:2
!
!
mpls label protocol ldp
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip vrf forwarding a
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 ip vrf forwarding b
 ip address 26.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router rip
 version 2
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf b
  redistribute bgp 1 metric 5
  network 26.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
  version 2
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf a
  redistribute bgp 1 metric 5
  network 12.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
!
router bgp 1
 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 1
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
 !
 address-family ipv4
  no neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
  no auto-summary
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ***v4
  neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
  neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community both
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf b
  redistribute rip metric 5
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf a
  redistribute rip metric 5
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 login
!
!
end

 

R3#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1104 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
!
mpls label protocol ldp
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!        
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 login
!
!
end
 

R4#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 2063 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R4
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
ip vrf a
 rd 1:1  
 route-target export 1:1
 route-target import 1:1
!
ip vrf b
 rd 2:2
 route-target export 2:2
 route-target import 2:2
!
!
mpls label protocol ldp
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip vrf forwarding a
 ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 ip vrf forwarding b
 ip address 47.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router rip
 version 2
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf b
  redistribute bgp 1 metric 5
  network 47.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf a
  redistribute bgp 1 metric 5
  network 45.0.0.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
!
router bgp 1
 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 1
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
 !
 address-family ipv4
  no neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
  no auto-summary
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ***v4
  neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
  neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf b
  redistribute rip metric 5
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf a
  redistribute rip metric 5
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 login
!
!
end

 

R5#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 951 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R5
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
!        
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
 no fair-queue
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router rip
 version 2
 network 5.0.0.0
 network 45.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 login
!
!
end

R6#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 951 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R6
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
!        
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
 no fair-queue
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 26.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router rip
 version 2
 network 6.0.0.0
 network 26.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 login
!
!
end

R7#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 951 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R7
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
!
!
!        
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255
!        
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
 no fair-queue
!
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 47.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router rip
 version 2
 network 7.0.0.0
 network 47.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 logging synchronous
 login
!
!
end
我们测试下结果

 

 

OK 实验结果跟我们预测的一样