字节流解析
题目标题:
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根据数值占用BIT数,按顺序从输入字节流中解析出对应数值,解析顺序按输入数组astElement索引升序。
详细描述:
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接口说明
原型:
voidDecode(unsignedintuiIutputLen,unsignedcharaInputByte[],unsignedintuiElementNum,ELEMENT_STRU astElement[]);
输入参数:
unsignedintuiIutputLen:字节数组(流)长度
unsignedcharaInputByte:字节数组(流)
unsignedintuiElementNum:解析数值个数
ELEMENT_STRU astElement[]:数值的结构数组指针,含义如下
Struct
{
unsignedintuiElementLength; //表示uiElementValue占用BIT数,范围1~32
unsignedintuiElementValue; //从字节流中按顺序解析的数值,用于输出
}ELEMENT_STRU;
输出参数(指针指向的内存区域保证有效):
参见上述ELEMENT_STRU中uiElementValue描述
返回值:
Void
举例:
输入:
字节数组长度uiIutputLen为2;
字节数组aInputByte[2]为{0x62, 0x80},对应二进制为“01100010 1 000 0000”;
解析数值个数uiElementNum为2;
数值[0]的值占4个bit,即astElement[0].uiElementLength = 4;
数值[1]的值占5个bit,即astElement[1].uiElementLength = 5;
输出:
数值[0]的值为6,二进制为“0110”,即astElement[0].uiElementValue = 6;
数值[1]的值为5,二进制为“0010 1”,即astElement[1].uiElementValue = 5。
//OJ.h
#ifndef __OJ_H__ #define __OJ_H__ typedef struct { unsigned int uiElementLength; //表示数值uiElementValue占用BIT数,范围1~32 unsigned int uiElementValue; //表示编码的数值 }ELEMENT_STRU; void Decode(unsigned int uiIutputLen, unsigned char aInputByte[], unsigned int uiElementNum, ELEMENT_STRU astElement[]); #endif
//OJ.cpp
#include "OJ.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define BITS_NUM_OF_BYTE (8) #define BITS_MALLOC_SIZE (9) #define ELEM_MAX_SIZE (32) #define ELEM_MALLOC_SIZE (33) /******************************************************************************* Func Name : ByteTransToBits Date Created : 2013-11-29 Author :
Description : Input : unsigned char aInputByte[], 待转化的字节 unsigned int uiIutputLen, 实际长度 Output : char *pcStrBuf, 转化后的二进制字符串 Return : Caution : History : Date Author Modification *******************************************************************************/ void ByteTransToBits ( unsigned char aInputByte[], unsigned int uiIutputLen, char *pcStrBuf ) { unsigned int i = 0; unsigned int j = 0; unsigned int index = 0; char acTmp[BITS_MALLOC_SIZE] = {0}; for (i = 0; i < uiIutputLen; i++) { _itoa_s(aInputByte[i], acTmp, BITS_MALLOC_SIZE, 2); if (strlen(acTmp) < BITS_NUM_OF_BYTE) //如果itoa转化的二进制串不满8位,则在头部加'0' { j = BITS_NUM_OF_BYTE - (unsigned int)strlen(acTmp); while (j-- > 0) { pcStrBuf[index] = '0'; index++; } memcpy(pcStrBuf + index, acTmp, (unsigned int)strlen(acTmp)); index += (unsigned int)strlen(acTmp); memset(acTmp, 0, BITS_MALLOC_SIZE); continue; } memcpy(pcStrBuf + index, acTmp, strlen(acTmp)); memset(acTmp, 0, BITS_MALLOC_SIZE); printf("\n%s : %d", acTmp, strlen(acTmp)); } } /******************************************************************************* Func Name : BitsTransToNum Date Created : 2013-11-29 Author :
Description : 根据数值所占位数,截取二进制字符串,获取真实数值 Input : char *pcStrBuf, 二进制字符串 unsigned int uiElementNum, 有效二进制位数 Output : ELEMENT_STRU astElement[], 数值结构体 Return : Caution : History : Date Author Modification *******************************************************************************/ void BitsTransToNum ( char *pcStrBuf, unsigned int uiElementNum, ELEMENT_STRU astElement[] ) { int iNum = 0; unsigned int i = 0; unsigned int j = 0; unsigned int index = 0; char acNum[ELEM_MALLOC_SIZE] = {0}; index = 0; for (i = 0; i < uiElementNum; i++) { iNum = 0; memset(acNum, 0, ELEM_MALLOC_SIZE); if (astElement[i].uiElementLength < 1 || astElement[i].uiElementLength > ELEM_MAX_SIZE) { return; } memcpy(acNum, pcStrBuf + index, astElement[i].uiElementLength); index += astElement[i].uiElementLength; for (j = 0; j < (unsigned int)strlen(acNum); j++) { iNum = iNum << 1; iNum = iNum + acNum[j] - '0'; } astElement[i].uiElementValue = iNum; } } /* 功能: 根据数值占用BIT数,按顺序从输入字节流中解析出对应数值,解析顺序按输入数组astElement索引升序 输入: unsigned int uiIutputLen:字节数组(流)长度 unsigned char aInputByte:字节数组(流) unsigned int uiElementNum:解析数值个数 ELEMENT_STRU astElement[]:数值的结构数组指针,含义如下 Struct { unsigned int uiElementLength; //表示uiElementValue占用BIT数,范围1~32 unsigned int uiElementValue; //从字节流中按顺序解析的数值,用于输出 }ELEMENT_STRU; 输出:参见上述ELEMENT_STRU中uiElementValue描述 返回:void */ void Decode ( unsigned int uiIutputLen, unsigned char aInputByte[], unsigned int uiElementNum, ELEMENT_STRU astElement[] ) { char *pcStrBuf = NULL; if (NULL == aInputByte || NULL == astElement || 0 >= uiIutputLen || 0 >= uiElementNum) { return; } /* 步骤0. 初始化字符串指针 */ pcStrBuf = (char*) malloc (uiIutputLen * BITS_MALLOC_SIZE); if (NULL == pcStrBuf) { return; } memset(pcStrBuf, 0, uiIutputLen * BITS_MALLOC_SIZE); /* 步骤1. 把字节数组aInputByte转为二进制字符串,存入pcStrBuf */ ByteTransToBits(aInputByte, uiIutputLen, pcStrBuf); /* 步骤2. 根据数值所占位数,截取二进制字符串,获取真实数值 */ BitsTransToNum(pcStrBuf, uiElementNum, astElement); free(pcStrBuf); return; }