java spring多线程吗_spring 实现多线程

spring 通过任务执行器(TaskExecutor)来实现多线程和并发编程。使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor可实现一个基于线程池的TaskExecutor。实际开发中任务一般是异步的。在配置类中通过@EnableAsync开启对异步任务的支持，并通过在实际执行的Bean的方法中使用@Async注解来声明其是一个异步任务。

配置类：

@Configuration

@EnableAsync

@ComponentScan("com.hong.stu.service")

public class TaskExcutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {

@Override

public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);

taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);

taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);

taskExecutor.initialize();

return taskExecutor;

}

}

任务执行类：

@Service

public class AsyncTaskService {

@Async

public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i) {

System.out.println("执行异步任务：" + i);

}

@Async

public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i) {

System.out.println("执行异步任务+1：" + (i + 1));

}

}

运行：

public class AsyncMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExcutorConfig.class);

AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);

asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);

}

context.close();

}

}