磁盘分区

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-02 13:45:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-02 13:45:36 发布

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文章标签：操作系统

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/huazi1991/2073253

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有两个磁盘，一个是原来的20G的，还有一个是刚添加的硬盘10G的
[root@kylin ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000e719d

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 411647 204800 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 411648 4605951 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 4605952 41943039 18668544 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

用fdisk /dev/sdb 给磁盘分区
[root@kylin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

可以输入m来查看有哪些用法，用的比较多的是n、p、w、d
n：添加新的分区
p：列出磁盘
w：保存退出
d：删除磁盘

Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)

按n添加分区
p是添加主分区
e是添加扩展分区
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended

p添加主分区
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):

起始的大小
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
第一个分区分2G直接用+就可以了
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): +2G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
用p可以查看一下分区的信息
Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux

Command (m for help):

用如上的方法可以再加三个主分区

加了四个主分区之后在添加分区就加不了了，需要删除一个主分区才可以添加扩展分区
Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help): n
If you want to create more than four partitions, you must replace a
primary partition with an extended partition first.

用d删除一个分区，默认就是删除第4个
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-4, default 4): 4
Partition 4 is deleted

删完了之后看一下就没有了第4个主分区了
Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 8390656 12584959 2097152 83 Linux

这样就可以添加扩展分区了
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended
Select (default e): e
Selected partition 4
First sector (12584960-20971519, default 12584960):
Using default value 12584960
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (12584960-20971519, default 20971519): +3G
Partition 4 of type Extended and of size 3 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 8390656 12584959 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 12584960 18876415 3145728 5 Extended
扩展分区后面的ID和system是和主分区是不一样的

在创建一个逻辑分区
Command (m for help): n
All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 5
First sector (12587008-18876415, default 12587008):
Using default value 12587008
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (12587008-18876415, default 18876415): +1G
Partition 5 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help):

这样就有了第五个分区，
第五个逻辑分区是分的sdb4的扩展分区的空间

用p看一下一共各有7个分区
Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 8390656 12584959 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 12584960 18876415 3145728 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 12587008 14684159 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 14686208 16783359 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 16785408 18876415 1045504 83 Linux

用d删除其中一个主分区
删除第一个分区，再用p看一下是从第二个分区开始的，
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-7, default 7): 1
Partition 1 is deleted

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 8390656 12584959 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 12584960 18876415 3145728 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 12587008 14684159 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 14686208 16783359 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 16785408 18876415 1045504 83 Linux

如果删除一个逻辑分区
删除一个第五个分区的逻辑分区
还会把第六分区变成第五分区，第七分区变成第六分区，但是现在的第五分区不是原来的第五分区，可以看一下起始值和终止值
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (2-7, default 7): 5
Partition 5 is deleted

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 8390656 12584959 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 12584960 18876415 3145728 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 14686208 16783359 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 16785408 18876415 1045504 83 Linux

退出不保存的话就按一下q，回车就可以了
然后用fdisk -l来查看一下磁盘分区的情况，因为没有保存，所有树苗分区都没有
[root@kylin ~]# fdisk -l

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 411647 204800 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 411648 4605951 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 4605952 41943039 18668544 83 Linux

重新分区，直接先创建一个扩展分区
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): e
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): +3G
Partition 1 of type Extended and of size 3 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6293503 3145728 5 Extended

再次创建分区的时候就提示就发生变化了，原来只有p和e，现在在有主分区和扩展分区的基础啊上会出现一个逻辑分区l，
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 1 extended, 3 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)

创建一个主分区，也可以不按顺序的来创建，直接创建一个3分区
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 3
First sector (6293504-20971519, default 6293504):
Using default value 6293504
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (6293504-20971519, default 20971519): +1G
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6293503 3145728 5 Extended
/dev/sdb3 6293504 8390655 1048576 83 Linux

再创建一个逻辑分区，是从5开始的，跳过了2和4，
主分区和扩展分区一共是4个，是从1-4
逻辑分区是从5开始的
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l
Adding logical partition 5
First sector (4096-6293503, default 4096):
Using default value 4096
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (4096-6293503, default 6293503): +1G
Partition 5 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6293503 3145728 5 Extended
/dev/sdb3 6293504 8390655 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb5 4096 2101247 1048576 83 Linux

用w保存退出
就有了刚才的三个分区
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xb8e8a5cc

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 6293503 3145728 5 Extended
/dev/sdb3 6293504 8390655 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sdb5 4096 2101247 1048576 83 Linux

如果觉的有哪个分区不对的，还是可以删除了重新改的
[root@kylin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,3,5, default 5): 1
Partition 1 is deleted

总结：
1、主分区+扩展分区最多有4个
2、扩展分区不写数据，需要把扩展分区变成逻辑分区后才可以格式化写数据，数据是写在逻辑分区里面的
3、逻辑分区是从5开始的，是连续的，如果有5678，四个分区，删除一个6分区，在次查看的时候会是567三个分区，下载的67是原来的78
4、主分区是可以间断的，如果有1234,4个分区，如果删除一个3分区，用p查看的时候只会出现124三个分区

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/huazi1991/2073253

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有两个磁盘，一个是原来的20G的，还有一个是刚添加的硬盘10G的[root@kylin ~]# fdisk -lDisk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectorsUnits = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 51...
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