以CentOS8为例进行讲解。
关闭firewalld
关闭: systemctl stop firewalld
开机禁用 : systemctl disable firewalld
使用root用户按照如下步骤执行
yum install -y wget
选择一个目录,并进行下载
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-server -y
默认安装目录 /usr/share/mysql
如果需要取消大小写敏感,请在启动mysql之前进行设置:
(1)打开mysql配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf
(2)尾部追加一行
lower_case_table_names=1
并保存,然后再初始化数据库。
启动mysql
systemctl start mysqld
验证是否启动
systemctl status mysqld
mysql安装完成之后,默认无密码!
登录数据库:
mysql -uroot
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
重新设置root密码(红色部分密码自行修改)
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Dongyun@8888';
use mysql;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
修改加密规则(可能会报ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for ‘root’@’%’,再执行一次即可!)
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Dongyun@8888' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
更新 root 用户密码(允许navicat登录)
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Dongyun@8888';
刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;